Integrating Buprenorphine Treatment for Opioid Use with Primary Care is Associated with Greater Retention in Treatment.

Background: METHOD: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 257 MAT patients in our family medicine clinic to assess retention in treatment for patients receiving MAT integrated with primary care compared with our MAT patients who received their primary care elsewhere.

Results: At 1 year after enrollment, 60% of patients receiving MAT integrated with primary care remained in treatment versus 43% of patients who received their primary care separately. In multivariate analysis, the patients receiving integrated MAT had a significantly lower risk of dropout (hazard ratio 0.