Metabolic syndrome in 25% of older people with intellectual disability.

Background: Life expectancy of people with intellectual disabilities (IDs) is rapidly normalizing, as are prevalences of age-related cardiovascular disease in this group. We investigated the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in the older population with ID and associations with patient characteristics.

Methods: Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome, according to National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III criteria, was assessed with standardized physical examinations in 470 Dutch adults with ID, aged ≥50 years, who receive residential care from three Dutch care providing organizations.

Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in older people with intellectual disability.

The prevalence and correlates of cardiovascular risk factors in older adults with intellectual disability was examined. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 50- to 90-year-old clients (N = 470) of three Dutch intellectual disability care providing organizations and found that healthy behavior was low, with 98.9% of the participants having an unhealthy diet and 68.