Publications by authors named "Karl Grantham"

Article Synopsis
  • Drug discovery is typically slow and costly, but AI methods are being used to accelerate the process and effectively create new drug candidates.
  • While many AI-driven studies focus on a single-target approach, polypharmacology aims to find drugs that can bind multiple targets simultaneously for better disease treatment outcomes.
  • Research shows that AI techniques for multi-target drug design can produce higher quality compounds more efficiently than traditional single-target methods, despite the common belief that multi-target design is more challenging.
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The design of a new therapeutic agent is a time-consuming and expensive process. The rise of machine intelligence provides a grand opportunity of expeditiously discovering novel drug candidates through smart search in the vast molecular structural space. In this paper, we propose a new approach called adversarial deep evolutionary learning (ADEL) to search for novel molecules in the latent space of an adversarial generative model and keep improving the latent representation space.

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Drug discovery is a challenging process with a huge molecular space to be explored and numerous pharmacological properties to be appropriately considered. Among various drug design protocols, fragment-based drug design is an effective way of constraining the search space and better utilizing biologically active compounds. Motivated by fragment-based drug search for a given protein target and the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) approaches in this field, this work advances the field of drug design by (1) integrating a graph fragmentation-based deep generative model with a deep evolutionary learning process for large-scale multi-objective molecular optimization, and (2) applying protein-ligand binding affinity scores together with other desired physicochemical properties as objectives.

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