Conflicts and protests of Argentinean nursing during the covid-19 pandemic.

The interest of this article is to study how the covid-19 pandemic, by intensifying work routines, enhanced structural conflicts in the nursing sector of Argentina. For this purpose, we use a quantitative and qualitative methodological strategy that allows us to understand in depth the practices and representations of nurses during the pandemic by means of a self-administered survey and in-depth interviews. This proposal will have two axes.

[History in pandemic times: covid-19 in Latin America].

Having as a framework the tragic presence of covid-19, historians from Mexico, Argentina and Brazil reflect in this text on the context of the pandemic as well as its relationship with institutional sanitary precariousness, persistent stigmas and past social inequalities. Their interventions are a preliminary record of the impact of the pandemic on their countries. They are based on interventions presented at the session "História em tempos pandêmicos: reflexões sobre um ano de crises", held in June 2021, moderated by Marcos Cueto and organized by the Departamento de Pesquisa em História das Ciências e da Saúde of the Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz.

[Public health in Argentina in the time of coronavirus].

The appearance of the first coronavirus cases in Argentina led to debate about features of the health care system and ways of accessing its services and benefits. This article reviews the moments when changes were made during the process of acquiring health care rights in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The process has been a complex and fraught one.

Transnational dialogues between specialist and institutional knowledge in occupational accident legislation, first half of the twentieth century.

In the early twentieth century, Argentina began legislating occupational safety. Law no.9.

Maternity protection for working women in Argentina: legal and administrative aspects in the first half of the twentieth century.

This article discusses the construction of social policies aimed at working women as mothers in Argentina. Thus, we examine the legal corpus, the scope of legislation, and the criticisms of its implementation coming from civil society and from medical, legal and political circles. We focus on the debate about the creation of the Caja de Maternidad (1934) and the shifts in the discussions regarding welfare policy for working women during Perón's first term in office.

[The professionalization of nursing in Argentina: political and institutional disputes during Peronism.].

This paper discusses the professionalization of nurses in Argentina during Peron's administration (1946-1955). We will focus on two nursing schools during such period: Escuela de Engermas de la Secretaría de Salud Pública (1947) and Escuela de Enfermeras "7 de mayo" member of Fundación Eva Perón (1950). We will analyze the institutional disputes over budgetary positions in the context of greater government intervention in public health issues.

[Government tutelage of mothers and children in Argentina: administrative structures, law, and technical staff (1936-1955)].

The article describes and analyzes one of the political projects that gained strength in Argentina during the between-war years and remained in place throughout Peronism: government tutelage of mothers and children. It examines how the Dirección de Maternidad e Infancia viewed the mother-child dyad, how this office proposed to address the issue of infant mortality, what type of technical staff was in place, and what limitations were encountered in trying to enforce these ideas. It also looks at what changed and what stayed the same at the office under Peronism.