Publications by authors named "Karina Jullienne de Oliveira Souza"

Article Synopsis
  • Tinnitus currently has no known specific cause or FDA-approved treatments, leading to a strong need for personalized therapies for patients with idiopathic and refractory tinnitus.
  • The study evaluated various treatments, including transmeatal low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and its combinations with other modalities, assessing their effects on tinnitus handicap inventory (THI) scores over time.
  • Results indicated that both laser puncture and transmeatal LLLT showed significant positive outcomes compared to placebo, with longer irradiation times improving effectiveness; further research is encouraged to explore long-term effects and optimal treatment parameters.
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