Merr. (Fukugi): A multipurpose coastal tree with promising medicinal properties.

In this short review, the current knowledge on the botany, ecology, uses, and medicinal properties of the multipurpose (Fukugi) is updated. As yet, there are no reviews on this indigenous and heritage coastal tree species of the Ryukyu Islands in Japan, which has ethnocultural, ecological, and pharmacological significance. Planted by the Okinawan people some 300 years ago, Fukugi trees serve as windbreaks and accord protection against the destructive typhoons.