Publications by authors named "Karim Vadiwala"

The circadian clock controls behavior and metabolism in various organisms. However, the exact timing and strength of rhythmic phenotypes can vary significantly between individuals of the same species. This is highly relevant for rhythmically complex marine environments where organismal rhythmic diversity likely permits the occupation of different microenvironments.

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Article Synopsis
  • Recent research has highlighted that many symbiotic relationships exhibit daily rhythms, prompting scientists to explore how these rhythms are controlled by the interactions between partner organisms.
  • The study focused on the role of the cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in regulating metabolic rhythms in a light-organ symbiosis, particularly as the host matures and develops daily behavioral patterns.
  • Findings showed that the host's nocturnal decrease in MIF concentration allows hemocytes to migrate into the light organ, enabling chitin digestion and contributing to a dynamic nutritional exchange that underpins the symbiotic relationship.
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Tissue clearing combined with deep imaging has emerged as a powerful alternative to classical histological techniques. Whereas current techniques have been optimized for imaging selected nonpigmented organs such as the mammalian brain, natural pigmentation remains challenging for most other biological specimens of larger volume. We have developed a fast DEpigmEntation-Plus-Clearing method (DEEP-Clear) that is easily incorporated in existing workflows and combines whole system labeling with a spectrum of detection techniques, ranging from immunohistochemistry to RNA in situ hybridization, labeling of proliferative cells (EdU labeling) and visualization of transgenic markers.

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The molecular mechanisms by which animals integrate external stimuli with internal energy balance to regulate major developmental and reproductive events still remain enigmatic. We investigated this aspect in the marine bristleworm, , a species where sexual maturation is tightly regulated by both metabolic state and lunar cycle. Our specific focus was on ligands and receptors of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) superfamily.

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