Publications by authors named "Karim Guessous"

Introduction: Preoperative cognitive impairments increase the risk of postoperative complications. The electroencephalogram (EEG) could provide information on cognitive vulnerability. The feasibility and clinical relevance of sleep EEG (EEG ) compared to intraoperative EEG (EEG ) in cognitive risk stratification remains to be explored.

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Article Synopsis
  • Ultrasound is used to assess diaphragmatic function non-invasively in patients undergoing thoracic surgery, focusing on diaphragmatic excursion (DE) and thickening fraction (DTF).
  • A study with 50 patients found significant decreases in DE/DTF on the operated side immediately after surgery and three days post-op compared to pre-surgery and the non-operated side.
  • Persistent diaphragmatic dysfunction on the operated side was linked to higher risks of lung infections, ICU admissions, and longer hospital stays.
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Sepsis is the leading cause of death in adult ICUs. At present, sepsis diagnosis relies on nonspecific clinical features. It could transform clinical care to have immune-cell biomarkers that could predict sepsis diagnosis and guide treatment.

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