Iptakalim as a human nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist.

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) play many critical roles in nervous system function and have been implicated in a variety of diseases. Drugs acting at nAChRs, perhaps in nAChR subtype-selective manners, can be used to dissect receptor function and perhaps as medications. In the present study, we used patch-clamp whole-cell recording and pharmacological manipulations to evaluate effects of iptakalim hydrochloride (Ipt), which is a drug reported to act as an ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channel opener, on selected human nAChRs heterologously expressed in the native nAChR-null SH-EP1 human epithelial cell line.

Heterologous expression of human {alpha}6{beta}4{beta}3{alpha}5 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: binding properties consistent with their natural expression require quaternary subunit assembly including the {alpha}5 subunit.

Heterologous expression and lesioning studies were conducted to identify possible subunit assembly partners in nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) containing alpha6 subunits (alpha6(*) nAChR). SH-EP1 human epithelial cells were transfected with the requisite subunits to achieve stable expression of human alpha6beta2, alpha6beta4, alpha6beta2beta3, alpha6beta4beta3, or alpha6beta4beta3alpha5 nAChR. Cells expressing subunits needed to form alpha6beta4beta3alpha5 nAChR exhibited saturable [(3)H]epibatidine binding (K(d) = 95.