Objectives: Population-based data on risk factors and protective factors for colorectal dysplasia and cancer in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are sparse. We conducted a nested case-control study of such factors in two well-described IBD cohorts from Copenhagen County, Denmark and Olmsted County, Minnesota.
Methods: Forty-three neoplasia cases were matched on six criteria to 1-3 controls (N = 102).
Background: It remains uncertain whether the increasing incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) during the last decades has been accompanied by an alteration in the presentation, course, and prognosis of the disease. To answer this question, 3 consecutive population-based IBD cohorts from Copenhagen, Denmark (1962-2005), were assessed and evaluated.
Methods: Phenotype, initial disease course, use of medications, cumulative surgery rate, standardized incidence ratio of colorectal cancer (CRC), and standardized mortality ratio (SMR) were compared in the 3 cohorts, which had a total of 641 patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and 1575 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC).
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol
December 2004
Background & Aims: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is associated with an increased risk for colorectal cancer (CRC) and possibly also increased risk for cancers outside the intestinal tract. We followed-up a population-based cohort of 1160 patients with UC diagnosed in Copenhagen County between 1962 and 1987 for up to 36 years to analyze the overall and site-specific cancer risk.
Methods: Observed vs.
Background & Aims: A population-based cohort from Copenhagen County comprising 1160 patients diagnosed with ulcerative colitis between 1962 and 1987 was followed-up until 1997 to describe survival and cause-specific mortality.
Methods: Observed vs. expected deaths were presented as standardized mortality ratio (SMR) with exact 95% confidence intervals (CI) calculated by using individually registered person-years at risk and Danish 1995 mortality rates.
Background & Aims: A population-based cohort comprising 374 patients with Crohn's disease diagnosed in Copenhagen County between 1962 and 1987 was observed until 1997 for mortality and causes of death.
Methods: Observed deaths were compared with expected deaths calculated by using individually computed person-years at risk and 1995 rates for Copenhagen County. Cumulative survival curves were calculated.