Publications by authors named "Karen Tilmant"

Chronic endurance exercise is a therapeutic strategy in the treatment of many chronic diseases in humans, including the prevention and treatment of metabolic diseases such as diabetes mellitus. Metabolic, cardiorespiratory, and endocrine pathways targeted by chronic endurance exercise have been identified. In the liver, however, the cellular and molecular pathways that are modified by exercise and have preventive or therapeutic relevance to metabolic disease need to be elucidated.

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The use of label-free technologies based on electrical impedance is becoming more and more popular in drug discovery. Indeed, such a methodology allows the continuous monitoring of diverse cellular processes, including proliferation, migration, cytotoxicity and receptor-mediated signaling. The objective of the present study was to further assess the usefulness of the real-time cell analyzer (RTCA) and, in particular, the xCELLigence platform, in the context of early drug development for pharmacology and toxicology investigations.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study evaluates the use of impedance-based label-free technology for drug discovery, highlighting its noninvasive nature and ability to measure key cellular processes like proliferation and cytotoxicity.
  • - Results from 31 experiments show that the RTCA platform produces reproducible data for various cell types, with a specific focus on HepG2 and its response to different compounds, achieving high correlation values.
  • - While the technology shows promise and efficiency, the research acknowledges limitations, such as potential confounding factors affecting analysis and a narrow range of compounds tested for correlation with traditional toxicity endpoints.
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Phospholipidosis (PLD) is characterized by an intracellular accumulation of phospholipids in lysosomes and the concurrent development of concentric lamellar bodies. Recently, H. Sawada et al.

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Cystic endometrial hyperplasia (CEH) is an important pathologic condition in the canine uterus and recognized as a common cause of illness and death in this species. The underlying cause and pathogenic mechanism responsible for this condition remains incompletely understood. Aberrant sex steroid hormone receptor expression in the uterus of dogs with CEH has been documented but not explained.

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