Publications by authors named "Karen S Nkiwane"

Purpose: To demonstrate that V Gy, V Gy, and V Gy isodose surface volumes can be accurately estimated from total reference air kerma (TRAK) in cervix cancer MRI-guided brachytherapy (BT).

Methods And Materials: 60 Gy, 75 Gy, and 85 Gy isodose surface volumes levels were obtained from treatment planning systems (V) for 239 EMBRACE study patients from five institutions treated with various dose rates, fractionation schedules and applicators. An equation for estimating V from TRAK was derived.

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Purpose: To validate the feasibility and use of dose points to characterize the bladder wall dose distribution and investigate potential impact of the applicator position in cervical cancer brachytherapy.

Methods And Materials: One hundred twenty-eight optimized MRI plans were evaluated. The International Commission of Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU-38) point doses (B(ICRU)), surrogate for bladder base doses, were compared with D(2cc).

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Purpose: Three-dimensional evaluation and comparison of target and organs at risk (OARs) doses from two traditional standard source loading patterns in the frame of MRI-guided cervical cancer brachytherapy for various clinical scenarios based on patient data collected in a multicenter trial setting.

Methods And Materials: Two nonoptimized three-dimensional MRI-based treatment plans, Plan 1 (tandem and vaginal loading) and Plan 2 (tandem loading only), were generated for 134 patients from seven centers participating in the EMBRACE study. Both plans were normalized to point A (Pt.

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