Neuromodulation for the Sphenopalatine Ganglion-a Narrative Review.

Purpose Of Review: To provide an integrated overview of the current state of knowledge of neuromodulation for the sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) by reviewing relevant and significant literature.

Recent Findings: There are several case reports and clinical trials evaluating neuromodulation for the SPG. We identified two blinded, randomized clinical trials for patients with chronic cluster headache.

Children treated for lawn mower-related injuries in US emergency departments, 1990-2014.

Objective: Investigate the epidemiology of lawn mower-related injuries to children in the US.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted of children younger than 18years of age treated in US emergency departments for a lawn mower-related injury from 1990 through 2014 using data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System.

Results: An estimated 212,258 children <18years of age received emergency treatment for lawn mower-related injuries from 1990 through 2014, equaling an average annual rate of 11.