Background: Insomnia is a common sleep disorder with a significant potential for deleterious effects on activities of daily living, productivity, and overall quality of life. Ramelteon, a highly selective agonist for melatonin subtypes 1 and 2 receptors, is a hypnotic agent approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulty falling asleep.
Objective: This article reviews the pharmacokinetic properties, efficacy, and tolerability of ramelteon in the treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulty falling asleep.
Objective: To review the pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of topical alprostadil in the treatment of female sexual arousal disorder (FSAD).
Data Sources: A literature search was conducted using MEDLINE (1966-May 2006), EMBASE, and International Pharmaceutical Abstracts with the search terms alprostadil, female, and sexual dysfunction/drug therapy.
Study Selection And Data Extraction: All published and unpublished clinical trials and abstracts involving the efficacy and safety of topical alprostadil use in women were reviewed.