Publications by authors named "Karen Escalante-Florez"

Article Synopsis
  • - Age estimation is vital for identifying deceased individuals, and this study focuses on using dental characteristics to improve age estimation methods in Brazil, particularly by validating the Forensic International Dental Database (FIDB).
  • - Researchers conducted a study with 230 dental samples to compare the FIDB Bayesian model against Lamendin's simplified technique, ensuring the reliability of their data through thorough examiner training and statistical analysis.
  • - The final analysis included 200 dental elements, revealing no significant differences in age estimation between sexes, and overall accuracy showed comparable results between the Bayesian model and Lamendin's technique.
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The aim of this study is to validate the FIDBv2 online procedure for adult age-at-death estimation using root dentine translucency (RDT) and periodontal retraction (PR) of single-rooted teeth in a worldwide sample. The sample includes 4810 teeth of 2559 individuals from 16 countries of America, Europe and Asia. Bias and inaccuracy between documented (DA) and estimated ages (EA) were calculated.

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Since the publication of Lamendin's age estimation technique, the root dentin translucency has received increasing attention as an important indicator of age. Recently, Parra and colleagues presented the Forensic International Dental Database (FIDB), a proposal to estimate age at death in adults based on Bayes theorem by applying the criteria of Lamendin's technique. The present study aims to update the procedure and to evaluate a new version of the method (named FIDBv2) using two control samples from Colombia and Greece.

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In forensic science, the information that teeth provide to the age estimation process is very important. In adults, one of the most widely used indicators of skeletal age is the Root Dentin Translucency (RDT), mainly through the Lamendin technique, which is used in various Latin American contexts. Recently, Parra et al.

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Estimation of the age-at-death in adults is essential when the identification of deceased persons with unknown identity is required in both humanitarian and judicial contexts. However, the methodologies and the results obtained can be questioned. Various efforts have been developed to adjust procedures to specific populations, always seeking the precision and accuracy of the methodologies.

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