Publications by authors named "Karen A Conrad"

Article Synopsis
  • Invasive fungal infections from Candida species are a major public health issue, worsened by drug resistance and limited treatment options.* ! -
  • A promising synthetic compound, melanogenin (Mel) 56, demonstrated fungicidal effects against various Candida strains, including Candida albicans, with low concentrations needed to inhibit growth.* ! -
  • Mel56 also interferes with the yeast-to-hyphae transition and works through a unique mechanism that doesn’t affect mitochondrial activity, making it a potential new antifungal therapy worth investigating further.* !
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The human fungal pathogen Candida albicans is constantly exposed to environmental challenges impacting the cell wall. Signaling pathways coordinate stress adaptation and are essential for commensalism and virulence. The transcription factors Sko1, Cas5, and Rlm1 control the response to cell wall stress caused by the antifungal drug caspofungin.

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The human fungal commensal can become a serious opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised hosts. The cell adhesion protein Als1p is a highly expressed member of a large family of paralogous adhesins. Als1p can mediate binding to epithelial and endothelial cells, is upregulated in infections, and is important for biofilm formation.

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The ubiquitous presence of SPFH (Stomatin, Prohibitin, Flotillin, HflK/HflC) proteins in all domains of life suggests that their function would be conserved. However, SPFH functions are diverse with organism-specific attributes. SPFH proteins play critical roles in physiological processes such as mechanosensation and respiration.

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