The study of the element accumulation in marine plants against the backdrop of permanently increasing environmental pollution is of particular importance due to the participation of these plants in biogeochemical cycles. The element abundances are highly variable and depend on both the macrophyte species and environment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the elemental composition of widespread marine plants of different taxonomic affiliations collected in the same area of the Black Sea coast.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe rare earth element (REE) pollution in the hydrosphere has become a matter of serious concern lately. In this study, using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, the REE contents in soft tissue, byssus and shell liquor of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis, as a potential REE pollution bioindicator, in the Black Sea were determined for the first time. The highest REE levels were observed in mussels from the seabed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlthough the mussel has been known for decades as an excellent bioindicator of trace element pollution in the marine environment, there is still no information on the effects of a suite of its principal morphometric parameters and age on trace element levels in soft tissues. In this work, using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, we studied the contents of 72 elements in soft tissues of aged 0.5-4, which were sampled at three stations within a relatively small water body, Sevastopol Bay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicronutrients, or essential trace elements, are important components in various metabolic processes inherent to the normal functioning of organism. To date, a substantial part of the world population suffers from a lack of micronutrients in the diet. Mussels are an important and cheap source of nutrients, which can be utilized to mitigate the micronutrient deficiency in the world.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe mussel M. galloprovincialis is one of the most popular species in world's mariculture and environment pollution bioindicators. Although this mollusk was in a focus of numerous publications, the detoxifying and accumulating role of some of its body parts was insufficiently studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe gastropod Rapana venosa is an edible mollusk suitable for biomonitoring of sea shelf contamination. In this work, the contents of five elements (Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Pb) in foot and in the rest of soft tissues of this mollusk were quantified, and the element contents in the edible foot were found below the maximum permissible levels set in several national and transnational regulations. The estimated daily intake of these elements and the hazard index indicated no likely risks to consumers' health, but the long-term cancer risks due to the arsenic intake were found significant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLuminescence of microalgae cultures is a valuable property for the fast diagnostics of their physiological state; however, it has been rarely used in algaculture practice. In this work, luminescence spectrum characteristics of two-stage batch cultures of the green carotenogenic microalga Haematococcus lacustris (Girod-Chantrans) Rostafinski 1875 (Chlorophyceae, Chlamydomonadales) under conditions of autotrophic and mixotrophic growth were investigated. The dynamics of the heterotrophy indices in cultures at different stages of their development in different growth media was determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBenign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a widespread socially significant disease. Minimally invasive surgical treatments can reduce the surgical and anesthetic risk. One of the most effective methods of minimally invasive surgical treatment of BPH is superselective prostatic artery embolization (prostatic artery embolization; PAE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMollusks are a prospective food for the world's growing population, but the contents of toxic and essential trace elements in them have not been studied comprehensively. In this work, using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, the contents of 72 elements in soft tissues of the edible mollusks , , and from the coastal area of the southwestern Crimea were estimated and compared with the maximum permissible levels. Element accumulation similarities were observed in the two bivalve species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVertical distribution of ctenophores near the boundary of oxygen-depleted waters of the Black Sea redoxcline was studied by use of video observations with real-time water sampling, horizontal MultiNet towing, and soundings using bathyphotometers with simultaneous vertical plankton net sampling. The results of the study showed for the first time that the daytime accumulation of ctenophores above the upper boundary of the suboxic zone changes the biophysical properties of the medium, causing an increase in the daytime intensity of bioluminescence near the redoxcline. The dynamics of this glow is in antiphase to that in the surface layers, where it is associated with the bioluminescence of phytoplankton.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMussels are widely used to monitor trace element pollution, but the role of their sex and sexual maturation in the element accumulation was not comprehensively studied and the number of elements under consideration never exceeded three dozen. In this work, concentrations of 67 elements in different tissues of females and males of the Mediterranean mussel are determined. Statistically significant differences are obtained in the element composition of analogous tissues of mussel males and females and in gonads of the same sex at different sexual maturation stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe prevalence of bladder cancer in Russia over the past 10 years has increased from 49.6 to 74.1 patients per 100,000 population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBenign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most common diseases of the genitourinary system. The prevalence of BPH increases in men with advancing age. While transurethral resection of the prostate gland entails complications such as retrograde ejaculation, urinary incontinence, hematuria, urethral strictures, bladder neck sclerosis, and other adverse events, it is necessary to apply minimally invasive surgical methods such as superselective embolization of the prostatic arteries (PAE), particularly Proximal Embolization First Then Distal Embolization (PErFecTED).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBenign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most common diseases of the genitourinary system. BPH prevalence increases in men with advancing age, highlighting the necessity of minimally invasive surgical procedure including super-selective prostatic artery embolization (PAE). The current role of the PAE for BPH treatment according to recent national and international publications is discussed in this review.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe aim of the work was to evaluate the health of new-borns born to mothers who lived constantly influenced of the technogenic environmentat on health infant children in Luhansk region. We exameded evaluation of the influence of the technogenic environmental factors on the health of 1119 children in Alchevsk city, Perevalsk town with mining towns and rural villages of Perevalsky area of Lugansk region and Zhovtnev district of Lugansk region. The children were measured in anthropometric studies conducted body length, body weight, chest circumference and the head.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe authors studied the remote results of 27 endovascular catheter atherectomies performed in 25 patients. All patients had lesions of arteries of the femoropopliteal segment according to the TASC II classification. The duration of follow up varied from 6 to 34 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVestn Rentgenol Radiol
March 2015
Objective: To study the causes of hemobilia occurring during percutaneous transhepatic drainage and to develop methods for its prevention.
Material And Methods: Treatment results were analyzed in 149 patients with tumors in the hepatopancretoduodenal area. Among the examined patients, there were 65 (43.
Angiol Sosud Khir
November 2009
Presented herein are therapeutic outcomes obtained in treatment of nineteen female patients suffering from varicose disease of the veins of the small pelvis. Based on the findings obtained by ultrasonographic, radionuclide and roentgenocontrast methods of investigation examination they were diagnosed with the syndrome of pelvic venous plethora. The indications for endovasal occlusion of the ovarian veins were the presence of the clinical signs of pelvic venous congestion, dilatation of and blood reflux along the gonadal veins based on the findings of instrumental methods of examination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngiol Sosud Khir
November 2006
The article deals with analysis of technical and anatomical factors influencing the efficacy of uterine arteries embolization (UAE) in treatment of patients with uterine myoma. Based on experience gained in 420 interventions, the authors revealed that inefficiency of UAE may be attributed to the following causes: 1) a technical failure associated with anatomical peculiarities of the uterine artery or a spasm thereof; 2) incomplete embolization apparently attributable to both technical and anatomical factors; 3) an adventitious restoration of blood supply to the uterine myoma. We also determined the significance of utero-ovarian arterial anastomoses in blood supply of the myomatous nodes, suggesting technical manipulations making it possible to attain adequate embolization thereof, if such.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngiol Sosud Khir
February 2006
The authors review the potential for the use of the Zontik retrievable cava filter (CF) for temporary implantation. In the course of their observations, the CF was to be received by 68 patients for the time needed for the treatment of floating thrombi in the inferior vena cava and its tributaries using thrombectomy, thrombolysis or anticoagulants. In 10 patients, the CF was implanted in view of the risk of pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) during and after obstetric-gynecological and orthopedic operations carried out in the presence of deep venous thrombosis of the lower limbs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiats Biol Radioecol
October 2005
The method for studying the effects of weak magnetic fields and "magnetic vacuum" on the psychophysiological state of a human organism is proposed. This method includes the system of the exposure of a human organism to uniform constant and alternating magnetic fields and the system of computerized psychological tests. The influence of the weakening of constant magnetic field on the psychophysiological state of human organisms was studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngiol Sosud Khir
September 2005
This paper describes successful results of temporary placement of the Russian removable cava filter "Zontik" to the suprarenal segment of the inferior vena cava for the time of performing cesarean section and for the short-term postoperative period in a patient with late pregnancy, venous thrombosis of the lower limbs and pulmonary thromboembolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngiol Sosud Khir
March 2005
The authors performed 72 endovascular catheter thrombectomies (ECT) in patients with "high" floating thromboses of the inferior vena cava (IVC). Thrombi from the IVC were completely evacuated in 48 and from the common iliac veins - in 4 patients. Partial thrombectomy from the IVC was accomplished in 20 patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA method for the evaluation of Paramecium caudatum motility was proposed as a tool for the investigation of magnetobiological as well as other physical and chemical effects. The microscopically observed movement of paramecia is recorded and processed using a special software program. The protozoan motility is determined as a function of their mean velocity in a definite time.
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