Crime Risk and Depression Differentially Relate to Aspects of Sleep in Patients with Major Depression or Social Anxiety.

Individuals with internalizing conditions such as depression or anxiety are at risk of sleep difficulties. Social-ecological models of sleep health propose factors at the individual (e.g.

Behavioral interventions and symptom cluster change in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and insomnia.

Background: People with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and insomnia experience multiple co-occurring symptoms, but no studies have examined symptom cluster change over time in this population.

Objectives: This study explored longitudinal patterns of symptom cluster profiles for adults with COPD and insomnia and evaluated whether behavioral interventions were associated with changes in symptom cluster profiles.

Methods: This study included 91 adults with COPD and insomnia who participated in a randomized trial of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) and COPD education.

Symptom Cluster Profiles in Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Insomnia.

Background: People with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and insomnia may experience multiple symptoms that can affect physical function, but little research has focused on symptom clusters in this population.

Objectives: This study aimed to identify subgroups of people with COPD and insomnia based on a pre-specified symptom cluster and determine whether physical function differed in the subgroups.

Methods: This secondary data analysis included 102 people with insomnia and COPD.

Shift work domains and their interactions with empty calorie food/beverage consumption: A 14-day intensive longitudinal study.

Background/objectives: Shift work has been linked to unhealthy eating behaviors such as imbalanced diet, or increased empty calorie food/beverage consumption. However, most research has focused on the impact of shift timing. The concept of shift work is complex, and it contains several domains such as shift timing, intensity, and speed.

Therapy for insomnia with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized trial of components.

Study Objectives: To determine efficacy and mechanisms of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) education (COPD-ED) on clinical outcomes in adults with concurrent COPD and insomnia.

Methods: We conducted a 2 × 2 factorial study to test the impact of CBT-I and COPD-ED delivered alone or in combination on severity of insomnia and fatigue, sleep, and dyspnea. Participants were randomized to 1 of 4 groups-group 1: CBT-I + attention control (AC; health videos, n = 27); group 2: COPD-ED + AC, n = 28; group 3: CBT-I + COPD-ED, n = 27; and group 4, AC only, n = 27.

Psychometric properties of the Insomnia Severity Index for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Objective/background: Insomnia is one of the most commonly reported symptoms among people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Prior research evaluated the psychometric properties of the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) with various populations, but no studies have examined the measurement properties of the instrument in the COPD population. This study aimed to determine the reliability and validity of the ISI for the COPD population.

Alcohol Disorders in Military Veterans: An Evaluation with the Roy Adaptation Model.

The purpose of this paper was to evaluate a role for the Roy adaptation model (RAM) for the nursing care of military veterans with alcohol use disorder. Parse's criteria were used to critique the RAM. The RAM's humanistic philosophy emphasizes the ability to develop new coping skills and adapt to complex environments.

Non-pharmacological sleep interventions for adult patients in intensive care Units: A systematic review.

Objectives: To synthesize and evaluate current non-pharmacological sleep interventions for critically ill adult patients in intensive care units and provide recommendations for future studies of non-pharmacological means of improving this population's sleep quality.

Research Methodology/design: The literature search was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Seven databases CINAHL, PsycINFO, Embase, Medline, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus and three keywords, sleep, intervention and intensive care unit were employed.

Sleep disturbance and next-day physical activity in COPD patients.

Physical inactivity and sleep disturbance are more problematic in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) than in healthy individuals. The purpose of the study was to identify impacts of nighttime sleep on next-day physical activity in COPD patients. The study included 52 COPD patients reporting disturbed sleep.

Shift work relationships with same- and subsequent-day empty calorie food and beverage consumption.

Objectives Shift work may contribute to unhealthy eating behaviors. However, the evidence is built mainly on comparisons of eating behaviors between shift and non-shift workers. Growing research has suggested daily experiences and exposures may contribute to daily fluctuations in people's food consumption.

Sleep disturbance, associated symptoms, and quality of life in adults living with HIV in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Adverse symptom experiences, including sleep disturbances, are important negative predictors of quality of life (QoL), but few studies conducted in low-income countries have examined the impact of poor sleep and its associated symptoms on QoL among people living with HIV (PLWH). To this end, 200 PLWH who were receiving treatment with antiretroviral therapy (ART) were recruited through a community nongovernment organization in Jakarta, Indonesia. Validated instruments measured QoL, sleep disturbance, fatigue, pain, ART adherence, substance use, drug use severity, and methadone treatment.

A latent class analysis of prolonged mechanical ventilation patients at a long-term acute care hospital: Subtype differences in clinical outcomes.

Rationale: Patients on prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) at Long-Term Acute Care Hospital's (LTACHs) are clinically heterogeneous making it difficult to manage care and predict clinical outcomes.

Objectives: Identify and describe subgroups of patients on PMV at LTACHs and examine for group differences.

Methods: Latent class analysis was completed on data obtained during medical record review at Midwestern LTACH.

Relationship between sleep disturbance and self-care in adults with type 2 diabetes.

Aims: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a metabolic disorder requiring intensive self-care to maintain optimal glycemic control. Sleep disturbance is common in T2D patients and likely impairs glycemic control. Our aim was to examine the relationship between sleep disturbance and self-care in adults with T2D.

Association of Sleep Duration, Symptoms, and Disorders with Mortality in Adults with Chronic Kidney Disease.

Introduction: In general populations, short and long sleep duration, poor sleep quality and sleep disorders have been associated with increased risk of death. We evaluated these associations in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Methods: Prospective cohort study of 1,452 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005-2008 participants with CKD.

Actigraphy scoring for sleep outcome measures in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Background: Actigraphy is commonly used to measure sleep outcomes so that sleep can be measured conveniently at home over multiple nights. Actigraphy has been validated in people with sleep disturbances; however, the validity of scoring settings in people with chronic medical illnesses such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease remains unclear. The purpose of this secondary analysis was to compare actigraphy-customized scoring settings with polysomnography (PSG) for the measurement of sleep outcomes in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who have insomnia.

Sleep disturbance in people with diabetes: A concept analysis.

Aims And Objectives: To clarify the meaning of sleep disturbance in people with diabetes and examine its antecedents, attributes and consequences through concept analysis.

Background: Sleep is crucial for health, and people with diabetes are frequently beset with disturbances in their sleep. The concept of sleep disturbance in people with diabetes has not been clearly defined.

Evaluation of fatigability measurement: Integrative review.

Fatigability is defined as the extent of fatigue in the context of activity and differs from the term used in exercise literature to describe muscle endurance characteristics. Many fatigability measures are available, but no studies have thoroughly evaluated them for adequate incorporation of fatigability concepts. This integrative review provides an overall assessment of existing fatigability measures and then evaluates each in depth.

Mobilization of prolonged mechanical ventilation patients: An integrative review.

Mobilization of mechanical ventilation patients has broadened to include patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV). A previous systematic review outlined methodological flaws in the literature. The purpose of this integrative review is to evaluate existing publications to determine if mobilization interventions in PMV patients improve physical function, weaning rates, pulmonary mechanics, and hospital outcomes.