Genetic Structure and Diversity of Hatchery and Wild Populations of Yellow Catfish (Siluriformes: Bagridae) from Korea.

Yellow catfish is an important commercial fish species in South Korea. However, due to their current declines in its distribution area and population size, it is being released from hatchery populations into wild populations. Hatchery populations also produced from wild broodstocks are used for its captive breeding.

Assessment of the Genetic Diversity and Structure of the Korean Endemic Freshwater Fish (Gobioninae) Using Microsatellite Markers: A First Glance from Population Genetics.

is endemic to South Korea and inhabits small areas of the Namhangang, Bukhangang, and Imjingang Rivers in the Hangang River water system. Endemic species usually are more vulnerable than species with a wide distribution. Notably, there is a lack of basic conservation data for .

The Impact of Weir Construction in Korea's Nakdong River on the Population Genetic Variability of the Endangered Fish Species, Rapid Small Gudgeon ().

, an endemic cyprinid fish species found exclusively in Korea, has been identified in only two tributaries of the Nakdong River. The species predominantly occupies the near-gravel bottom waters within shallow sections of the middle and lower reaches of the river, characterized by swift currents. is currently recognized as a critically endangered species due to its distinct habitat preference, as well as the negative impacts of stream dam development and water environment pollution.

Complete Chloroplast Genome Determination of from Republic of Korea (Ranunculaceae) and Comparative Chloroplast Genomes of the Members of the Genus.

(family: Ranunculaceae) is a medicinally and economically important plant; however, gaps in taxonomic and species identification limit its practical applicability. This study aimed to sequence the chloroplast genome of from Republic of Korea. Chloroplast sequences were compared and analyzed among species.

Population structure and genetic diversity of the endangered fish black shinner Pseudopungtungia nigra (Cyprinidae) in Korea: a wild and restoration population.

The black shinner Pseudopungtungia nigra Mori, 1935 is an endangered fish endemic to Korea. It lives in the narrow basin of the Geumgang River, Mangyeonggang River, and Ungcheoncheon Stream, which flow into the West Sea of Korea. One population of P.

The complete chloroplast genome of (Regel) Nakai ex T. Mori (Polygonaceae) in Korea.

(Regel) Nakai ex T. Mori (1922), a species of the Polygonaceae family, is an annual plant widely distributed in Northeast Asia. We aimed to sequence the complete chloroplast genome of using Illumina HiSeq paired-end sequencing.

The complete mitochondrial genome of (Gastropoda: Buccininae) in Korea.

This study is the first to report the complete 15,262 base pair mitochondrial genome of , consisting of 13 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal RNA genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, and a control region (D-loop). The overall base composition of the complete genome is A (29.87%), T (39.

The complete mitochondrial genome of the endangered freshwater fish from Korea.

We report the first complete mitochondrial genome of , which consists of 17,038 bp harboring 13 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal RNA genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, and a control region (D-loop). The overall base composition of the complete genome is A (30.63%), C (28.

The complete mitochondrial genome of the freshwater fish from Korea.

We present the first report of the complete mitochondrial genome of , which consists of 16,613 base pairs harboring 13 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal RNA genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, and a control region (D-loop). The overall base composition of the complete genome is A (27.15%), C (27.

Complete mitochondrial genome for the whitemouth croaker (Perciformes: Sciaenidae).

This study is the first to research to report the complete 16,496 bp mitochondrial genome of , which consists of 13 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal RNA genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, and a control region (D-loop). The overall base composition of the complete genome is 27.26% A, 25.

Complete mitochondrial genome of the Korean endemic species holotype from Korea (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae).

This study is the first to research report the complete 16,563 bp mitochondrial genome of , which consists of 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 2 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes, 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, and a control region (D-loop). The overall base composition of the complete genome is 31.0% A, 28.

The complete mitochondrial genome of (Clupeiformes: Clupeidae).

The complete mitogenome of was determined by next-generation sequencing. The . mitogenome was a circular 16,307 bp molecule that contained 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNA genes, 2 rRNA genes, and one control region (D-loop).

The complete mitochondrial genome of the hybrid species (♀) × (♂) from Korea.

This study reports the complete mitochondrial genome of a (♀) × (♂) hybrid. The . (♀) × .

The complete mitochondrial genome of the endangered freshwater fish in Korea.

is an endangered fish that is distributed across the Goheung Peninsula, South Korea. This is the first report of the complete mitochondrial genome of , which consists of 16,646 bp with 13 protein-coding genes, 2 ribosomal RNA genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, and a control region (D-loop). The overall base composition of the complete genome is A (29.

Complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of Norwegian skates ( Lafont, 1871) imported to Korea.

In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome of Norwegian skates imported to Korea was sequenced with a circular molecule of 17,121 bp, which consisted of 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 2 ribosomal RNAs, 22 transfer RNA genes, and a control region (D-loop). And among these sequences, 193 bp sequence in the D-loop of the genus suggested the possibility of being used as a genetic marker for classification of and species. The BI phylogenetic tree by using the nucleotide sequences of 13 PCGs from 15 available mitogenomes of family Rajidae confirmed also that Norwegian skates imported to Korea form a group with species with high branch value, and that this was a species of .

Complete mitochondrial genome of the hybrid grouper (♀)× (♂) (Perciformes, Serranidae) and results of a phylogenetic analysis.

The complete mitochondrial genome of the hybrid grouper (♀)× (♂) was obtained by next-generation sequencing. The mitochondrial genome was 16,499 bp long, consisting of 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, two ribosomal RNA genes, and a control region (D-loop). The overall base composition is 28.

The complete mitochondrial genome of (Crustacea: Decapoda: Majoidea).

The complete mitochondrial genome of was sequenced using a specimen collected offshore in the East Sea. The genome includes 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNA () genes, two ribosomal RNA () genes, and a control region (D-loop), with a total length of 16,060 bp. The overall nucleotide composition was 34.

Complete mitochondrial genome of (Pyuridae) from Korea.

is an ascidian distributed on the coast of Geoje Island in Korea and found on rocks. The mitochondrial genome of consists of 15,181 bp with 13 protein-coding genes, 2 ribosomal RNAs, 23 transfer RNA genes. The overall base composition of the complete genome is 22.

Complete mitochondrial genome of the endangered freshwater fish (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae) from Korea.

is an endangered freshwater fish from Korea with a limited distribution in the Nakdong River. Here, we determined the mitochondrial genome of , which consisted of 16,603 bp with 13 protein-coding genes, 2 ribosomal RNAs, 22 transfer RNA genes, and a control region (D-loop). The overall base composition of the complete genome was 29.

Genetic diversity and population structure of the endangered fish Pseudobagrus brevicorpus (Bagridae) using a newly developed 12-microsatellite marker.

Background: Pseudobagrus brevicorpus is an endangered species in Korea. The development of genetic markers and genetic information regarding the populations of this species are needed to establish conservation strategies.

Objective: As part of the conservation of P.

Cervical Myelopathy Secondary to Atlanto-occipital Assimilation: The Usefulness of the Simple Decompressive Surgery.

Atlanto-occipital assimilation is one of the most common osseous anomalies observed at the craniocervical junction. Most patients with atlas assimilation show no symptom, but some have neurological problems such as myelopathy that may require surgical treatment. Occipitocervical fusion may be required if atlato-occipital assimilation is accompanied by occipito-axial instability.