Effects of biofertilizer on growth, yield, and quality of .

The use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides led to a decline in the quality and yield of . The aim of this study was to determine the effects of biofertilizer on the growth, yield, and quality of radix bupleuri and microbial responses. The results showed that biofertilizer promoted the growth of and increased the yield and quality of radix bupleuri.

Analysis of Adverse Events Related to 720 Cases of Neural Progenitor Cell Transplantation.

Background: Cell therapies have shown to be able to improve neurological functions to some extent for patients with refractory central nervous system (CNS) diseases or damages. Meanwhile, increasing attention has been drawn to the operation-related and (or) cell-related adverse events when performing cell therapy. Our study is to explore the safety issue from 720 cases of neural progenitor cell (NPC) transplantation based on clinic manifestations and examinations.

Radiosynthesis and biological evaluation of N-[18F]labeled glutamic acid as a tumor metabolic imaging tracer.

We have previously reported that N-(2-[18F]fluoropropionyl)-L-methionine ([18F]FPMET) selectively accumulates in tumors. However, due to the poor pharmacokinetics of [18F]FPMET in vivo, the potential clinical translation of this observation is hampered. In this study, we rationally designed and synthesized [18F] or [11C]labeled N-position L-glutamic acid analogues for tumor imaging.

Positron emission tomography imaging of cell death with [(18)F]FPDuramycin.

The noninvasive imaging of cell death, including apoptosis and necrosis, is an important tool for the assessment of degenerative diseases and in the monitoring of tumor treatments. Duramycin is a peptide of 19-amino acids. It binds specifically to phosphatidylethanolamine a novel molecular target for cell death.

[Clinical effect of stem cell transplantation via hepatic artery in the treatment of type II hyperammonemia: a report on 6 cases].

This study aimed to investigate the clinical effect of transplantation of CD133⁺ peripheral blood stem cells or umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells via the hepatic artery in children with type II hyperammonemia and its possible action mechanism. Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells were obtained by collecting cord blood (100-150 mL) from healthy fetuses and separating stem cell suspension (5 mL) from the cord blood by hydroxyethyl starch sedimentation. CD133⁺ peripheral blood stem cells were obtained by mobilizing peripheral blood from the fathers of sick children using recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for 5 days, collecting mononuclear cells (120 mL), and separating out CD133⁺ cells by sorting.

[Transplantation of human neural precursor cells in the treatment of children with pervasive developmental disorder].

Objective: To assess the efficiency and safety of human neural progenitor cells (hNPCs) transplantation in the treatment of pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) in children.

Methods: Twenty-two children with PDD were treated, including 13 children with Rett syndrome and 9 children with autism. They accepted hNPCs transplantation voluntarily.

Self-assembly of gold nanoparticles on gallium droplets: controlling charge transport through microscopic devices.

We describe the spontaneous assembly of ligand-stabilized gold nanoparticles on the surfaces of gallium droplets in suspension. By subsequent deposition of these coated droplets onto substrates with patterned electrodes, we form devices that have controlled architecture on the nanometer scale, which allows control of electron transport. In particular, we show that microscopic droplets can be brought into contact with one another with a monolayer of nanoparticles between them, resulting in a junction where electron transport is limited by the Coulomb blockade effect.

Neural stem/progenitor cell transplantation for cortical visual impairment in neonatal brain injured patients.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical efficacy of neural stem/progenitor cell (NS/PC) transplantation to treat severe cortical visual impairment (CVI), a sequela of neonatal brain injury. Fifty-two patients with cerebral injury and CVI were randomly divided into two groups: the treatment group (n = 25, with the median age of 18 months) and the control group (n = 27, with the median age of 19.5 months).

Quantum dot-DNA origami binding: a single particle, 3D, real-time tracking study.

The binding process of quantum dots and DNA origami was monitored using a 3D, real-time, single-particle tracking system. Single-molecule binding events were directly observed and precise measurements of the diffusion coefficient and second-order photon correlation function, g(2)(τ), were combined to distinguish free quantum dots from different conjugates of nQdot-origami.

Direct patterning of engineered ionic gold nanoparticles via nanoimprint lithography.

Gold nanoparticles are engineered for direct imprinting of stable structures. This imprinting strategy provides access to new device architectures, as demonstrated through the fabrication of a prototype photoswitchable device.

Three-dimensional real-time tracking of nanoparticles at an oil-water interface.

Single-particle tracking with real-time feedback control can be used to study three-dimensional nanoparticle transport dynamics. We apply the method to study the behavior of adsorbed nanoparticles at a silicone oil-water interface in a microemulsion system over a range of particles sizes from 24 nm to 2000 nm. The diffusion coefficient of large particles (>200 nm) scales inversely with particle size, while smaller particles exhibit an unexpected increase in drag force at the interface.

Effects of neural progenitor cell transplantation in children with severe cerebral palsy.

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a chronic nervous system disease that severely damages the physical and developmental health of children. Traditional treatment brings about only improvement of mild to moderate CP, but severe CP still lacks effective interventions. To explore safety and efficacy of using neural progenitor cells (NPCs) to treat CP in children, we performed NPC transplantation in 45 patients with severe CP by injecting NPCs derived from aborted fetal tissue into the lateral ventricle.

[Acute encephalopathy due to late-onset maple syrup urine disease in a school boy].

Maple syrup urine disease is a common amino acids metabolic disease. In most patients, onset occurs in the neonatal period and infancy. In this study, the case of a school boy with acute encephalopathy due to late-onset maple syrup urine disease is summarized.

Adsorption energy of nano- and microparticles at liquid-liquid interfaces.

We study experimentally the energy of adsorption, DeltaE, of nanoparticles and microparticles at the oil-water interface by monitoring the decrease of interfacial tension as the particles bind. For citrate-stabilized gold nanoparticles assembling on a droplet of octafluoropentyl acrylate, we find DeltaE = -5.1 k(B)T for particle radius R = 2.