The Impact of Pneumoperitoneum on Mean Expiratory Flow Rate: Observational Insights from Patients with Healthy Lungs.

Background/objectives: Surgical pneumoperitoneum (PP) significantly impacts volume-controlled ventilation, characterized by reduced respiratory compliance, elevated peak inspiratory pressure, and an accelerated expiratory phase due to an earlier onset of the airway pressure gradient. We hypothesized that this would shorten expiratory time, potentially increasing expiratory flow rate compared to pneumoperitoneum conditions. Calculations were performed to establish correlations between respiratory parameters and the mean increase in expiratory flow rate relative to baseline.

Non-Conventional Prognostic Markers in Life-Threatening COVID-19 Cases-When Less Is More.

: In this study, we aimed to compare the predictive power of non-conventional (neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio-NLR; platelet/lymphocyte ratio-PLR) and conventional markers (C-reactive protein-CRP; procalcitonin-PCT; interleukin-6-IL-6) in terms of disease progression and mortality in severe SARS-CoV-2 patients. : In this prospective observatory study, blood samples were collected daily, focusing on the established inflammatory markers. Critically ill COVID-19 patients who required ICU admission were included.

[Perioperative aspects of anaphylaxis].

Anaphylaxis is a generalized, severe, life-threatening reaction, mostly with an allergic origin. Triggers are usually drugs, insect bites, poisons, contrast material and food. It is caused by various mediators (histamine, prostaglandins, leukotrienes etc.

Can we predict critical care mortality with non-conventional inflammatory markers in SARS-CoV-2 infected patients?

Background: Severe COVID-19 disease is associated with multiple organ involvement,then failure and often fatal outcomes.In addition,inflammatory mechanisms and cytokine storms,documented in many COVID-19 patients,are responsible for the progression of the disease and high mortality rates.Inflammatory parameters,such as procalcitonin(PCT) and C-reactive protein(CRP), are widely used in clinical practice.