Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) represents a chronic liver disease. The development of MASLD is influenced by a multitude of diseases associated with modern lifestyles, including but not limited to diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidaemia and obesity. These conditions are often consequences of the adoption of unhealthy habits, namely a sedentary lifestyle, a lack of physical activity, poor dietary choices and excessive alcohol consumption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDoxorubicin (DOX) is an anthracycline anticancer agent that is highly effective in the treatment of solid tumors. Given the multiplicity of mechanisms involved in doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, it is difficult to identify a precise molecular target for toxicity. The findings of a literature review suggest that natural products may offer cardioprotective benefits against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, both in vitro and in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcorn flour is a rich source of nutrients and is beneficial to human health due to, among other things, its low glycemic index and polyphenol content. In order to obtain more accurate data on the levels and activities of the substances tested after ingestion and digestion, it may be beneficial to use a simulated in vitro digestion method. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to elucidate the content of polyphenols, individual phenolic acids, flavonoids and antiradical properties of acorn flour and pasta enriched with acorn flour before and after simulated in vitro gastrointestinal digestion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurcumin is a polyphenolic molecule derived from the rhizoma of L. This compound has been used for centuries due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. These make it ideal for preventing and treating skin inflammation, premature skin ageing, psoriasis, and acne.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolyphenols have attracted tremendous attention due to their pro-health properties, including their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and neuroprotective activities. Atherosclerosis is a vascular disorder underlying several CVDs. One of the main risk factors causing atherosclerosis is the type and quality of food consumed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe phenol content of sorghum is a unique feature among all cereal grains; hence this fact merits the special attention of scientists. It should be remembered that before polyphenols can be used in the body, they are modified within the digestive tract. In order to obtain more accurate data on the level and activity of tested ingredients after ingestion and digestion in the in vivo digestive tract, in vitro simulated digestion may be used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe aim of this work was to evaluate the structure of novel potato-based snack foods supplemented with various levels of fresh carrot pulp by using X-ray micro-computed tomography, texture profile, and sensory analysis. Three different methods of extruded snack pellets expansion were used to obtain ready-to-eat crisps: deep-fat frying, microwave, and hot-air toasting. The obtained results revealed that the pellets expansion method affected the porosity, size of pores and wall thickness, texture properties, and notes of sensory analyses of the obtained crisps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA new type of corn snack has been created containing additions of wild garlic ( L.). This medicinal and dietary plant has a long tradition of use in folk medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOne of several possible ways of predicting substance bioactivity under in vivo conditions is through simulated studies based on conditions comparable to those within the organism. Having regards to pH and digestive enzymes, such an approach is through simulated digestion. Simulated studies allow gaining an understanding of physiological conditions and a prediction of compound behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObesity is a global health problem needing urgent research. Synthetic anti-obesity drugs show side effects and variable effectiveness. Thus, there is a tendency to use natural compounds for the management of obesity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia and cognitive function impairment. The multi-faced character of AD requires new drug solutions based on substances that incorporate a wide range of activities. Antioxidants, AChE/BChE inhibitors, BACE1, or anti-amyloid platelet aggregation substances are most desirable because they improve cognition with minimal side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiological studies have emphasized the association between a diet rich in fruits and vegetables and a lower frequency of occurrence of inflammatory-related disorders. Black chokeberry ( L.) is a valuable source of biologically active compounds that have been widely investigated for their role in health promotion and cardiovascular disease prevention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiodegradable materials are used in the manufacture of packaging and compostable films and various types of medical products. They have demonstrated a large number of potential practical applications in medicine and particularly in the treatment of various cardiac, vascular, and orthopedic conditions in adults as well in children. In our research, the extrusion-cooking technique was applied to prepare thermoplastic starch (TPS), which was then utilized to obtain environmentally friendly starch-based films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe human intestine contains an intricate community of microorganisms, referred to as the gut microbiota (GM), which plays a pivotal role in host homeostasis. Multiple factors could interfere with this delicate balance, including genetics, age, medicines and environmental factors, particularly diet. Growing evidence supports the involvement of GM dysbiosis in gastrointestinal (GI) and extraintestinal metabolic diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA new type of multigrain snack has been designed containing varied additions of Moldavian dragonhead ( L.) seeds. The antioxidant properties and the general health benefits of this plant material have already been widely acknowledged.
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