Publications by authors named "Kamath M"

Background: Diabetes and associated diabetic foot ulcers require coordinated management, including several health care professional (HCPs). Therefore, an interprofessional (IP) team-based approach is essential for effectively managing and educating the population on diabetic foot self-management strategies. However, the perceptions of the HCPs related to the importance of IP teamwork in diabetic foot care and their readiness to work in an IP team are less explored.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), a type of assisted reproductive technology (ART), is offered as a treatment option for male factor infertility. Over the years, the indications for ICSI have been expanded, despite uncertainty about its benefits and harms compared to the conventional method of achieving fertilisation. Artificial oocyte activation (AOA), which can be performed by chemical, electrical or mechanical intervention, has been employed during ART ICSI treatment where there has been a history of low fertilization rate or total fertilization failure, and it has been reported to improve reproductive outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Endometriosis is a chronic condition that can result in infertility for women of reproductive age and affects assisted reproductive technology (ART) outcomes by impacting oocyte and embryo quality, numbers, and endometrial receptivity.
  • There has been debate on whether the main issue in pregnancy outcomes for women with endometriosis arises from the quality of oocytes or the condition of the endometrium.
  • Recent studies indicate that instead of oocyte quality, reduced oocyte yield may be a key factor diminishing ART success rates in women with endometriosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: The fungal unfolded protein response consists of a two-component relay in which the ER-bound sensor, IreA, splices and activates the mRNA of the transcription factor, HacA. Previously, we demonstrated that is essential for virulence in a murine model of fungal keratitis (FK), suggesting the pathway could serve as a therapeutic target. Here we investigate the antifungal properties of known inhibitors of the mammalian Ire1 protein both and in a treatment model of FK.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of the common causes of anovulatory infertility among women in the reproductive age group. Women with PCOS and obesity often have difficulty in conceiving, and they are more prone for developing metabolic syndrome. Lifestyle modification plays a key role in women with PCOS, who are overweight or obese and is recommended as a first line management option.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of a combination treatment of Letrozole and Clomiphene Citrate versus Letrozole alone for inducing ovulation in infertile women with PCOS.
  • Conducted as a randomized controlled trial from September 2020 to March 2023, it involved 120 women who were randomly assigned to either treatment group over three menstrual cycles.
  • Results showed no significant differences in ovulation rates, clinical pregnancy rates, or live birth rates between the two groups, indicating that the combination treatment did not provide additional benefits over Letrozole alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates how dietary habits affect the semen quality of South-Asian men, focusing on nutrient intake and dietary patterns through the analysis of 162 men aged 21-40 undergoing infertility evaluation.
  • - Results indicate that men with normal semen characteristics have a higher intake of the "coastal diet," which includes seafood, fish, and coconut oil, compared to those with abnormal characteristics.
  • - A significant negative correlation was found between the consumption of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) and semen quality, highlighting the potential benefits of the "coastal diet" while suggesting more research is needed for conclusive results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We present a patient with a history of lung transplantation who subsequently underwent dual heart-kidney transplantation for nonischemic cardiomyopathy and chronic kidney disease, becoming one of the rare cases of triple-organ transplantation. This case underscores the evolving challenges and successes in managing complex transplant recipients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: The fungal unfolded protein response consists of a two-component relay in which the ER-bound sensor, IreA, splices and activates the mRNA of the transcription factor, HacA. Previously, we demonstrated that is essential for virulence in a murine model of fungal keratitis (FK), suggesting the pathway could serve as a therapeutic target. Here we investigate the antifungal properties of known inhibitors of the mammalian Ire1 protein both and in a treatment model of FK.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) has a multifactorial etiology, with a majority of cases remaining unexplained. To account for these unexplained cases, possible male factors are being explored. Conventional semen analysis lacks a qualitative assessment of sperms and information regarding sperm DNA integrity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health issue despite BCG vaccination efforts, warranting research into improved vaccine strategies.
  • A study found that administering BCG via intravenous (IV) route instead of intradermal (ID) enhanced protection against TB in a non-human primate model.
  • Depletion of specific lymphocyte types, particularly CD4 T cells and innate CD8α+ lymphocytes, compromised this protection, indicating their crucial role in developing more effective TB vaccines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Access to quality healthcare remains a challenge in low-and middle-income countries. Vulnerable populations with unmet needs face the greatest challenge in accessing primary care for appropriate and timely healthcare. The use of digital technologies can not only strengthen health systems but also improve access to health care, particularly for the vulnerable.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the development of hypoxia in the cornea due to fungal keratitis and its impact on the virulence of fungi like Aspergillus fumigatus and Fusarium solani.
  • Researchers used C57BL/6J mice to evaluate tissue hypoxia through injections of pimonidazole, alongside genetic manipulation of A. fumigatus to understand the role of the srbA gene in virulence.
  • Findings indicate that corneal hypoxia occurs rapidly after fungal infection, and pathways like SrbA are crucial for fungi to establish infections, suggesting potential new targets for antifungal treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * Nonhuman primates (NHPs) are preferred for these studies due to their closer similarities to humans' immune responses and disease characteristics, but some experimental methods used in mice can't be applied to NHPs.
  • * Researchers tested four different monoclonal antibody treatments targeting T cells in NHPs, measuring how well these treatments deplete vaccine-induced T cells in various tissues, noting that while significant depletion occurred, some target cells remained, particularly in tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

India, with a population of 1.4 billion, faces health equity challenges due to inaccessible public health systems, particularly in rural areas. Modern technologies like the internet and mobile phones are being used to bridge this gap, enhancing health equity by disseminating vital health information.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Women from low- and middle-income countries face challenges in accessing and utilising quality healthcare. Technologies can aid in overcoming these challenges and the present scoping review is aimed at summarising the range of technologies used by women and assessing their role in enabling Indian women to learn about and access healthcare services. We conducted a comprehensive search from the date of inception of database till 2022 in PubMed and Google Scholar.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Viral pandemics and epidemics pose a significant global threat. While macaque models of viral disease are routinely used, it remains unclear how conserved antiviral responses are between macaques and humans. Therefore, we conducted a cross-species analysis of transcriptomic data from over 6,088 blood samples from macaques and humans infected with one of 31 viruses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The prevalence of women with a raised body mass index (BMI) seeking assisted conception treatment is increasing. Findings of existing studies evaluating the effect of female BMI on intrauterine insemination (IUI) treatment outcomes remain inconsistent. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluate the effect of female BMI on IUI treatment outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Understanding the immunological control of pathogens requires a detailed evaluation of the mechanistic contributions of individual cell types within the immune system. While knockout mouse models that lack certain cell types have been used to help define the role of those cells, the biological and physiological characteristics of mice do not necessarily recapitulate that of a human. To overcome some of these differences, studies often look towards nonhuman primates (NHPs) due to their close phylogenetic relationship to humans.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF