Publications by authors named "Kamal Raj Pardasani"

Article Synopsis
  • Neuron cell processes depend on the interaction of systems like calcium, inositol triphosphate (IP), and dopamine, but studying them individually gives limited insights.
  • A mathematical model was developed to analyze the combined dynamics of these three systems in neurons, incorporating their spatial and temporal behaviors.
  • This model highlights how different cellular mechanisms, such as receptor interactions, affect the dynamics of calcium, IP, and dopamine, and relates these interactions to neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.
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The bioenergetic system of calcium ([Ca]), inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphophate (IP) and nitric oxide (NO) regulate the diverse mechanisms in neurons. The dysregulation in any or all of the calcium, IP and nitric oxide dynamics may cause neurotoxicity and cell death. Few studies are noted in the literature on the interactions of two systems like [Ca] with IP and [Ca] with nitric oxide in neuron cells, which gives limited insights into regulatory and dysregulatory processes in neuron cells.

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Experimental studies have reported the dependence of nitric oxide (NO) on the regulation of neuronal calcium ([Ca]) dynamics in neurons. But, there is no model available to estimate the disorders caused by various parameters in their regulatory dynamics leading to various neuronal disorders. A mathematical model to analyze the impacts due to alterations in various parameters like buffer, ryanodine receptor, serca pump, source influx, etc.

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The mechanisms of calcium ([Ca]) signaling in various human cells have been widely analyzed by scientists due to its crucial role in human organs like the heartbeat, muscle contractions, bone activity, brain functionality, etc. No study is reported for interdependent [Ca] and IP mechanics regulating the release of ATP in neuron cells during Ischemia in Alzheimer's disease advancement. In the present investigation, a finite element method (FEM) is framed to explore the interdependence of spatiotemporal [Ca] and IP signaling mechanics and its role in ATP release during Ischemia as well as in the advancement of Alzheimer's disorder in neuron cells.

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Overproduction and accumulation of β-amyloid and its improper clearance can cause neurotoxicity leading to Alzheimer's disease. The production and degradation of β-amyloid depend on the calcium ([Ca]) and IP3 dynamics in the nerve cells. Thus, there is a need to understand the impacts of disturbances in the processes of [Ca] and IP3 dynamics on β-amyloid production and its degradation.

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Class B GPCR family is a small group of receptors which are activated by peptides of intermediate length that range from 30 to 40 amino acid residues including hormones, neuropeptides and autocrine factors that mediate diverse physiological functions. They are involved in physiological processes like glucose homeostasis (glucagon and glucagon-like peptide-1), calcium homeostasis and bone turnover (parathyroid hormone and calcitonin), and control of the stress axis (corticotropin-releasing factor). Most of the GPCR structures and their functions are still unknown.

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Study of evolutionary phenomenon is of great interest to biologists in discovering the secrets of life. The presence of reticulation events due to lateral gene transfer (LGT) among species poses new challenges for such evolutionary studies. In this paper an attempt has been made to develop an insilico model to predict LGT in the Rhodopseudomonas paulistris.

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ProCoS is a free online tool for computing different combinations of peptide compositions. It is developed as an applet and a server with a capability to handle multiple FASTA sequences. The generalized algorithm for computing poly-amino acid composition forms the core of ProCoS.

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Restriction endonucleases represent one of the best studied examples of DNA binding proteins. Type II restriction endonucleases recognize short sequences of foreign DNA and cleave the target on both strands with remarkable sequence specificity. Type II restriction endonucleases are part of restriction modification systems.

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Recoding events occur in competition with standard readout of the transcript, and are site-specific. Recoding is the reprogramming of mRNA translation by localized alterations in the standard translational rules. Frame-shifting is one class of recoding and defined as protein translations that start not at the first, but either at the second (+1 frame-shift) or the third (-1 frame-shift) nucleotide of the codon.

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