Robust superconductivity and the suppression of charge-density wave in the quasi-skutteruditesCa3(Ir1-xRhx)4Sn13single crystals at ambient pressure.

Single crystals of the quasi-skutterudite compounds Ca(IrRh)Sn(3-4-13) were synthesized by flux growth and characterized by x-ray diffraction, energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, magnetization, resistivity, and radio frequency magnetic susceptibility techniques. The coexistence and competition between the charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity was studied by varying the Rh/Ir ratio. The superconducting transition temperature,Tc, varies from 7 K in pure Ir ( = 0) to 8.

Clinical significance of a presystolic wave on Doppler examination of the left ventricular outflow tract.

A presystolic wave (PSW) is commonly seen on Doppler examination of the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT), but is little studied. We conducted a retrospective study to assess the prevalence of the PSW, correlations with various Doppler parameters, and its clinical significance. Two hundred echocardiograms, 100 with ejection fraction (EF) >55% and 100 with EF <45%, were reviewed.