Publications by authors named "Kamal Kumar Bisht"

The hydroamination of alkynes is an atom-economy process in the organic synthesis for the C-N bond formation, thereby allowing the production of fine chemicals and intermediates. However, direct interaction between alkynes and amines is complicated due to the electron enrichment of both compounds. Therefore, efficient hydroamination catalysts, especially heterogeneous ones, are in great demand.

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Water is vital for the sustenance of all forms of life. Hence, water pollution is a universal crisis for the survival for all forms of life and a hurdle in sustainable development. Textile industry is one of the anthropogenic activities that severely pollutes water bodies.

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A pair of enantiomeric tetrahedral complexes (Λ-[Zn(L)] and Δ-[Zn(L)]) comprised of the achiral ligand methyl-3-hydroxy-3-phenyl-2-propenedithioate (L) have been synthesized by spontaneous resolution. Two chiral inducers, viz., d-(-)- and l-(+)-tartaric and mandelic acids, have been employed to achieve bulk homochirality and extend the generality of the present work.

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Dye capture and separation through coordination polymers (CPs) has been a promising research field in recent times due to the toxic and nondegradable nature of organic dyes released into the environment from various industries as well as the reusability of CPs for the said purpose. Here, we report the synthesis and characterization of two mixed ligand CPs {[Zn(HBTC)(L)(HO)](CHOH)} (CP1) and {[Zn(BTC)(L)(OH)(HO)](HO)(CHOH)} (CP2) (where HBTC = 1,3,5-benzene tricarboxylic acid and L = 1,4-bis(4-pyridyl)-2,3-diaza-1,3-butadiene) by the stoichiometric variation of the precursors. The crystal structure analysis revealed that CP1 is a 2D network composed of a [Zn(HBTC)(HO)] motif linked via terminal nitrogen atoms of L and CP2 is a 3D framework in which symmetrically disposed two-dimensional {[Zn(BTC)(L)(OH)(HO)]} sheets composed of pentanuclear [Zn(RCO)(μ-OH)(μ-OH)(HO)] SBUs are pillared by L ligands.

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Zn(II)/Cd(II)-based dual ligand Luminescent Metal-Organic Frameworks (LMOFs) {[M(ATA)(L)]}·xHO (1) and (2) were synthesized by versatile synthetic routes, viz., diffusion of precursor solutions, conventional reflux, and green mechanochemical (grinding) reactions from bipyridyl-based Schiff base, (E)-N'-(pyridin-4-ylmethylene)isonicotinohydrazide (L) and amino functionalized 2-aminoterephthalic acid (HATA) as linkers. Chemical and thermal stability, phase purity, and characterization of both LMOFs were established by various analytical methods.

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Two cadmium(ii) coordination polymers (CPs) of compositions {[Cd(HO)(4-BPDB)][BPDC]} (CP1) and {[Cd(HO)(BrIP)(BTTMB)]·4MeOH} (CP2) have been synthesized by solvothermal methods and characterized by several analytical methods including SXRD (Single Crystal X-ray Diffraction). The structure of CP1 can be described as a 1D cationic chain, {[Cd(HO)(4-BPDB)]} and discrete BPDC counter anions. The structure of CP2 revealed an undulated 2D sql net comprising Cd nodes bridged by the ditopic N-donor, BTTMB and dicarboxylate BrIP involved in μ-ηηηη coordination.

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Isostructural Zn(II)/Cd(II) mixed ligand coordination polymers (CPs) {[M(IPA)(L)]} (CP1 and CP2) built from isophthalic acid (HIPA) and 3-pyridylcarboxaldehyde nicotinoylhydrazone (L) were prepared using versatile synthetic routes: viz., diffusion of precursor solutions, conventional reflux methods, and green mechanochemical (grinding) reactions. Both robust CPs synthesized by different routes were characterized by various analytical methods, and their thermal and chemical stability as well as the phase purity was established.

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Two dimensional metal organic frameworks (MOFs) [Cd(5-BrIP)(TIB)]n () and [Ni2(5-BrIP)2(TIB)2]n (), involving the aromatic polycarboxylate ligand 5-bromo isophthalic acid (H2BrIP), flexible tripodal ligand 1,3,5-tris(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene (TIB) and Cd(ii)/Ni(ii) metal nodes have been synthesized by different methods. These compounds were characterized by various analytical methods, and variable temperature X-ray diffraction data showed thermal stability of both MOFs up to 350 °C. Phase purity as well as water stability of the MOFs were established by powder X-ray diffraction, and the structural diversity of the compounds were investigated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.

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Co-crystals comprising the active pharmaceutical ingredient 1,4-bis(4-pyridyl)-2,3-diaza-1,3-butadiene, C12H10N4, and the chiral co-formers (+)-, (-)- and (rac)-camphoric acid (cam), C10H16O4, have been synthesized. Two different stoichiometries of the API and co-former are obtained, namely 1:1 and 3:2. Crystallization experiments suggest that the 3:2 co-crystal is kinetically favoured over the 1:1 co-crystal.

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It is observed that conglomerate crystallization of achiral precursors yielding racemate metal organic frameworks/coordination polymers (MOFs/CPs) can be driven to absolute homochiral crystallization of the desired enantiomorph by utilizing a suitable chiral induction agent. In a series of crystallization experiments isostructural Zn and Co homochiral CPs (1P, 1M and 2P, 2M) are prepared using the achiral precursors. In the presence of enantiopure camphoric acid, the crystallization process prefers absolute chiral induction over conglomerate formation which is established by single crystal X-ray diffraction and CD spectroscopy.

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Metal-center-driven spontaneous resolution of a chiral coordination polymer, [Ni(SDB)(BIX)](n) (1), from achiral precursors has been probed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and circular dichroism spectroscopy. Enantiomorphs 1P and 1M showed a parallel interpenetrated 2D → 3D chiral framework with (8(2).10) topology.

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