Frequency of the F508 deletion in cystic fibrosis patients from the European part of the USSR.

The frequency of the F508 deletion (delta F508) has been analyzed in 189 cystic fibrosis (CF) patients from the European part of the USSR, viz. 127 northern Slavonians (Leningrad region), 30 southern Slavonians (the Ukraine), 10 central Slavonians (Moscow region), 14 Moldavians (Kishenev region) and 8 Lithuanians (Vilnius region). The distribution of CF+ chromosomes with and without delta F508 varied significantly in the different ethnic groups studied and correlated with the clinical manifestation of CF.

[A clinico-experimental study of the innervation of the teeth and gingivae].

Clinical studies of changes in dental electric excitability before and after torus anesthesia and cat and monkey experiments with the use of morphohistochemical technique of detecting horseradish peroxidase (a marker) in Gasser's ganglion [correction of Hasser's node] 72 hrs following the marker administration into canine, incisor, and gingival cavities have revealed no cross innervation of the teeth and gingiva at the level of the peripheral component of the trigeminal nerve branches.

[The adaptive response to mitomycin C exposure in the hyper-radioresistant mutant Escherichia coli Gamr444].

Adaptive response to mitomycin C (MC) (lethal effect and recovery of molecular mass of DNA) in hyper-radioresistant mutant Escherichia coli Gamr444 have been investigated. This mutant is more resistant to MC than parent strain E. coli K12 AB1157.

Restriction fragment length polymorphisms of three collagen genes in Russians and Buryats.

The restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) of 3 collagen genes have been studied in two USSR populations. Four high-frequency alleles, also reported in other populations, were observed. The frequencies of alleles for the polymorphic sites MspI and EcoRI of the COL1A2 gene, HindIII of the COL2A1 gene and EcoRI of the COL3A1 gene were found to be 0.

Preliminary results on the frequency of the delta F508 mutation in cystic fibrosis patients from the USSR.

The frequency of the delta F508 mutation in a sample of 29 cystic fibrosis (CF) families from the USSR is equal to 44.8%, in agreement with previously reported haplotype data. If confirmed on a larger sample of CF patients from the USSR, this result might be indicative of the presence of a larger heterogeneity of CF mutations in the Soviet population than in other European populations.

[A comparative study of the effectiveness of the analgesic effect of electropuncture stimulation and nonnarcotic analgesics in therapy patients in an emergency dental care office].

Analysis of patients' subjective sensations, of rheography and electro-odontometry data has lead the authors to a conclusion that the analgesic effect of rengasil was higher than that of ibuprofen and that rengasil combination with electropuncture was still more effective. The analgesic effect was the most marked in alveolitis and periodontitis, less so in inflammations of the pulp, and no effect could be achieved in acute purulent pulpitis. The authors suppose that pain syndrome alleviation after electropuncture stimulation and after administration of anti-inflammatory drugs is explained mainly by changed hemodynamics at the site of inflammation, this resulting in reduction of the edema and in diminished effects of biochemical substances released in the course of inflammation.

[Structural characteristics of collagens from the skin and rib cartilage of patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type II].

Collagens were analyzed in skin and rib cartilage of 9 patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome of the II type. Electrophoresis and CNBr-peptide mapping showed that extended inserts and deletions as well as rough impairments of post-translation processing were not detected in collagens of the I, II and III types from these patients. In the patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome of the II type distinct increase was observed both in the total ratio of collagens III/I (P = 0.

[The ultrastructure of the circumpulpal dentin of the human tooth].

Ultrastructure of cellular and extracellular constituents of the predentin and adjacent strip of dentin was investigated in both erupted and unerupted but completely shaped third molars of human adults using cautious fixation and demineralization techniques. The odontoblast processes (OP) were slightly bent at their bases to run further straight and parallel to each other across dentin and predentin. The OP cytoplasm contained numerous microfilaments and solitary microtubules.

[Proximal muscular dystrophy with contractures and malignant course: is it a variant of Emery-Dreifuss disease?].

The authors relate a unique observation of the familial form of proximal myodystrophy with early contractures and malignant course. The primary character of muscular injury was confirmed on electromyography. The data of electrocardiography and echocardiography attested to the presence in the patients of the signs of cardiomyopathy.

[Changes in the structure of type I collagen and cross-links between type I and type III collagen chains in a patient with funnel chest].

Skin and rib cartilage collagens were studied in patient 1.I.K.

[Thresholds of the electrical excitability of the pulp in various groups of teeth and their changes under the influence of analgin, amidopyrine and diazepam].

Pulp electric excitability thresholds in different teeth groups and their changes under effects of analgin, amidopyrin and diasepam were studied using electro-odontometry in 58 patients and in experimental recordings of neuronal activity in rostral part of trigeminal complex under electrostimulation of molar and fang teeth. Baseline thresholds of pulp stimulation proved different in anterior teeth group and premolar/molar group. Analgetic drugs used had more pronounced effect in cases of molar pulp stimulation.

[Isolation of high molecular weight eukaryotic DNA with the use of potassium acetate].

The simple technique for isolation of high-molecular eucaryotic DNA has been proposed. It includes cell or nuclei lysates by sodium dodecylsulfate in the presence of pronase, proteins precipitation by potassium acetate, DNA precipitation by ethanol. The DNA isolated by this technique is easily cleaved by restriction endonucleases and can be used for analysis of the unique genes by blot-hybridization.

The absence of type II collagen and changes in proteoglycan structure of hyaline cartilage in a case of Langer-Saldino achondrogenesis.

Structural analysis of hyaline cartilage extracellular matrix components from the ribs and knee joint of a stillborn female with type II achondrogenesis was carried out. The absence of type II collagen, a decrease in the amount of proteoglycans (PG), and structural changes in PG, namely, increased electrophoretic mobility of PG, lower relative content of chondroitin 4-sulfate (Ch4-S), lower molecular weight and decreased total chondroitin sulfate (ChS) sulfation, were detected. Increased amounts of type I and type III collagens, atypical for hyaline cartilage, were revealed.

Modified method for peptide mapping of collagen chains using cyanogen bromide-cleavage of protein within polyacrylamide gels.

A highly efficient method for cyanogen bromide (CNBr)-mapping of collagen peptides is described. This method was developed based on polypeptide cleavage by CNBr within gel slices according to Barsh et al. [1981) Collagen Relat.

[Organization of therapeutic aid to patients with hereditary neuromuscular diseases].

The paper summarizes experience gained for many years by the All-Union Research Methodological Center for Study of Hereditary Neuromuscular Diseases. The specialists of the Center render counselling and therapeutic assistance to patients afflicted with neuromuscular diseases. The counselling and diagnostic services are characterized by the fact that it is based on the activity of a large hospital intended for the treatment of various diseases.

[Lethal and mutagenic effect of incorporated 6-3H-pyrimidines on extracellular phage lambda].

A study was made of lethal and mutagenic effects of 6-3H-thymidine and 6-3H-cytosine, incorporated into DNA, on extracellular phage lambda. The lethal effects of both 6-3H-pyrimidines (the number of lethal hits per 3H decay) do not differ from those of [3H-methyl]thymidine and 5-3H-cytosine. The mutagenic effects (at equal survival rates) are as follows: 6-3H-thymidine approximately 3H2O less than [3H-methyl]thymidine less than 6-3H-cytosine less than 5-3H-cytosine.

[Use of growth hormone genes for the diagnosis of the disease of dwarfism].

The pattern of BamHI fragments of DNA from three children suggested to suffer the isolated growth hormone deficiency type. IA was not different from normal pattern registered in blot hybridization with [32P]cDNA of the growth hormone gene. The data permits one to exclude the above mentioned disease that is characterized by the deletion of HGH-N gene.

[Optimization of the method of cyanogen bromide mapping of polypeptides separated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis].

Two highly efficient methods of CNBr-peptide mapping of polypeptides divided by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis are described. The first is elaborated on the basis of peptide mapping of collagen proposed by G. Barsh et al.