Publications by authors named "Kalimuthu Raja"

Article Synopsis
  • Carbon Dots (CDs) were created from peanut shells via pyrolysis, showing an average size of 2-5 nm and an amorphous structure, and were characterized using various analytical techniques.
  • The PNS-CDs were applied as both priming and foliar agents to improve seed quality and productivity in blackgram, with optimal concentrations of 200 ppm for priming and 50 ppm for foliar spray yielding the best results in germination and various growth metrics.
  • The combination of seed priming and foliar spray significantly boosted photosynthetic efficiency and overall crop yield, showcasing the potential of using PNS-CDs as a sustainable agricultural tool that utilizes waste materials for enhanced productivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bare and stabilized zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were prepared by a microwave-assisted method and used as a priming agent to improve the morphological, physiological, and biochemical quality of . The priming action was made under normal and moisture stress conditions. A microwave reactor of 850 watts power was used to heat 30 mL of a nanocolloidal solution at 140 °C for 20 min.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The evaluation of nano-priming effect with galactomannan stabilized Phyto-complexed calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)), selenium oxyanion‑calcium hydroxide SeO-(Ca(OH)), and selenium‑calcium hydroxide Se-(Ca(OH)) nanocomposites was carried out in Vigna radiata (Green gram) seeds. The green source Cassia angustifolia seed rich in galactomannan and other phytoconstituents was detected experimentally and characterized with GC-MS, UV, FT-IR, NMR, XRD, and SEM studies. The highly active galactomannan and other biomolecules, enable their terminal oxygen and hydroxide groups to bind with calcium and selenium ions through bidentate and monodentate chelation, followed by bio-reduction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In the present study, high purity copper oxide nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesised using leaf extract. Green syntheses of nano-mosquitocides rely on plant compounds as reducing and stabilising agents. Copper oxide NPs were characterised using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), Field-emission scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy, Ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry and fluorescence spectroscopy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF