Multithreshold Image Segmentation Technique Using Remora Optimization Algorithm for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection from Fundus Images.

One of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus is diabetic retinopathy (DR), which produces lesions on the retina. A novel framework for DR detection and classification was proposed in this study. The proposed work includes four stages: pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction, and classification.

Gmelina arborea- an indigenous timber species of India with high medicinal value: A review on its pharmacology, pharmacognosy and phytochemistry.

Ethnopharmacological Significance: Gmelina arborea Roxb.ex Smith, a fast-growing deciduous tree belongs to the family Lamiaceae, and is an important plantation species in many tropical areas around the world. The species is naturally distributed in semi-deciduous forests in tropical/subtropical regions of South East Asia.

Immunophenotype of circulatory T-helper cells in patients with non-segmental vitiligo.

Introduction: Non-segmental vitiligo (NSV) is an immune-mediated skin depigmentation disease. Cytokine-mediated interaction between T lymphocytes and melanocytes leads to death of melanocytes, causing a defect in melanin synthesis and thereby depigmentation. There is an increased population of T-helper cells in the skin lesions as well as in the peripheral circulation in NSV.

Growth response of Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. rooted stem cuttings to Frankia in nursery and field conditions.

Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. is a tree crop that provides fuel wood, land reclamation, dune stabilization, and scaffolding for construction, shelter belts, and pulp and paper production. C.

The impact of pharmaceutical care on the clinical outcome of diabetes mellitus among a rural patient population.

Aim: To evaluate the impact of pharmaceutical care on the clinical outcomes of patients enrolled in a pharmacist-coordinated diabetes management program in a rural health setup.

Settings And Design: Patients were registered into 'control' and 'intervention' groups by randomization at three primary health centers. The study was an open-label parallel study.