Publications by authors named "Kaicong Fu"

Eleven densely functionalized new dihydro-β-agarofuran sesquiterpenoid derivatives, named maytenoids A-K (-), as well as one known analog, were isolated and characterized from . Their structures were assigned based on analysis of spectroscopic data and X-ray crystallography. Compounds - are macrocyclic sesquiterpene pyridine alkaloids generated by the respective acylation of the hydroxy groups at C-3 and C-13 of dihydro-β-agarofuran sesquiterpenoids via diverse pyridine dicarboxylic acids.

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Two new maytansinoids, -methyltreflorine (1: ) and methyltrewiasine (2: ), were isolated from the dried fruits of , together with three known congeners (3:  - 5: ). Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, and the absolute configuration of 1: and 2: was determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Compounds 1:  - 5: exhibited strong cytotoxicity against human tumor cell lines, including HeLa, MV-4 - 11, and MCF-7, with IC values ranging from 0.

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Three maytansinoids with strong cytotoxicities, dehydrotrewiasine, maytanbutine, and trewiasine, were isolated and identified from Trewia nudiflora, and maytanbutine was obtained from this plant for the first time. A quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS) extraction combined with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was established to determine the three maytansinoids in T. nudiflora.

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Four new species of Gesneriaceae from Yunnan, southwest China, are described and illustrated. They are , , , and . Diagnostic characters between the new species and their morphologically close relatives are provided.

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Background: Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide; folk anticancer medicinal plants have applied for cancer treatment. The Maytenus compound tablet as traditional Chinese compound medicine has been approved for alleviating hyperplasia of mammary glands, whether it can inhibit cancer still unknown. The study was to evaluate the anticancer activity of the Maytenus compound tablet.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study highlights the critical role of medicinal plants in Traditional Chinese medicine and emphasizes the need for sustainable practices in their protection and use.
  • It identifies 33 species of threatened medicinal vascular plants in Lancang, categorizing them into different levels of endangerment and noting their distribution across various towns.
  • The research suggests that current conservation efforts are insufficient, as key areas rich in plant diversity lack adequate protection, prompting recommendations for stronger conservation measures.
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