A rare Ru-catalyzed highly selective synthesis of 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines or isoquinolines is accomplished via a redox-divergent hydrogen-retentive or hydrogen-releasing fashion. Notably, high cis-selectivity of 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines is achieved. Potential applications are shown by gram-scale reactions and very concise synthesis of N-containing polycyclic aromatic compounds.
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