The conversion of carbon dioxide (CO) from biogas into medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs) represents an eco-friendly resource recovery approach to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and combat global climate change. This study presented the novel concept of integrated resource recovery by coupling biogas upgrading and MCFAs production for the first time. Initially, the impact of different initial ethanol concentrations on chain elongation was examined, determining that an ethanol concentration of 160 mmol/L maximized MCFAs yield at 45.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUtilizing H-assisted ex-situ biogas upgrading and acetate recovery holds great promise for achieving high value utilization of biogas. However, it faces a significant challenge due to acetate's high solubility and limited economic value. To address this challenge, we propose an innovative strategy for simultaneous upgrading of biogas and the production of medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiological biogas upgrading has been well-proven to be a promising approach for renewable bioenergy recovery, but hydrogen (H)-assisted ex-situ biogas upgrading is hindered by a large solubility discrepancy between H and carbon dioxide (CO). This study established a new dual-membrane aerated biofilm reactor (dMBfR) to improve the upgrading efficiency. Results showed that dMBfR operated at 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHydrogen (H) assisted ex-situ biogas upgrading and liquid chemicals production can augment the fossil fuel-dominated energy market, and alleviate CO-induced global warming. Recent investigations confirmed that nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) enabled the enhancement of anaerobic digestion for biogas production. However, little is known about the effect of nZVI on the downstream ex-situ biogas upgrading.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWith the rapid development of renewable and sustainable energy, biogas upgrading for producing high-quality biomethane as an alternative to natural gas has attracted worldwide attention. This paper comprehensively reviews the current state of biogas upgrading technologies. The advances in physicochemical, photosynthetic autotrophic, and chemical autotrophic biogas upgrading technologies are briefly described with particular attention to the key challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochar derived from residue cornstalk left after anaerobic bio-hydrogen production (RCA-biochar) was confirmed to enhance bio-hydrogen production from cornstalk hydrolysate. However, the role of RCA-biochar in simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) during bio-hydrogen production from cornstalk has not yet been revealed. This study therefore aims to fill this knowledge gap.
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