Photoinduced Copper-Catalyzed Monofluoroalkylation of Terminal Alkynes to Propargylic Fluorides.

A photoinduced copper-catalyzed strategy for the monofluoroalkylation of alkynes with readily available monofluoroalkyl triflates was developed. It provides a new protocol to access valuable propargyl fluoride compounds via C-C bond formation by avoiding the use of highly toxic fluorination reagents. This reaction proceeded under mild conditions to afford propargyl monofluorides in moderate to high yields.

Nickel-catalyzed monofluoromethylation of (hetero)aryl bromides via reductive cross-coupling.

A mild and efficient nickel-catalyzed direct monofluoromethylation of (hetero)aryl bromides by reductive cross-coupling has been developed. This method exhibits good efficiency, wide functional-group compatibility, and suitability for aryl and heteroaryl bromides with abundant industrial raw material BrCHF. This strategy provides an efficient way to synthesize monofluoromethylated molecules for drug discovery.

Nickel-Catalyzed Carbofluoroalkylation of 1,3-Enynes to Access Structurally Diverse Fluoroalkylated Allenes.

A nickel-catalyzed 1,4-carbofluoroalkylation of 1,3-enynes to access structurally diverse fluoroalkylated allenes has been established. This method has demonstrated high catalytic reactivity, mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, and excellent functional-group tolerance. The key to success is the use of a nickel catalyst to generate different fluoroalkyl radicals from readily available and structurally diverse fluoroalkyl halides to access 1,4-difunctionalization of 1,3-enynes by a radical relay.

Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Cross-Coupling of Aryl Halides with Monofluoroalkyl Halides for Late-Stage Monofluoroalkylation.

A combinatorial nickel-catalyzed monofluoroalkylation of aryl halides with unactivated fluoroalkyl halides by reductive cross-coupling has been developed. This method demonstrated high efficiency, mild conditions, and excellent functional-group tolerance, thus enabling the late-stage monofluoroalkylation of diverse drugs. The key to success was the combination of diverse readily available bidentate and monodentate pyridine-type nitrogen ligands with nickel, which in situ generated a variety of readily tunable catalysts to promote fluoroalkylation with broad scope with respect to both coupling partners.

SIRT1 regulates TNF-α-induced expression of CD40 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes via NF-κB pathway.

Sirtuin1 (SIRT1), a NAD(+)-dependent deacetylase, not only regulates lipid and glucose homeostasis, but also involves the regulation of proinflammatory cytokine involved in inflammation-associated diseases. The activation of CD40 triggers inflammation that plays a crucial role in the development of many chronic inflammatory diseases including obesity. Growing evidence indicated that SIRT1 exerts anti-inflammatory properties by suppressing proinflammatory cytokines production.

The effects of Buyang Huanwu Decoction on hemorheological disorders and energy metabolism in rats with coronary heart disease.

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Buyang Huanwu Decoction (BYHWD), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula, has been recognized as a clinical treatment for coronary heart disease (CHD) with qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome. The effects of BYHWD on hemorheological disorders and energy metabolism in CHD with qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome are still unclear.

Aim Of The Study: To investigate whether the ameliorative effects of BYHWD on CHD rats with qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome are associated with the regulation of hemorheological disorders and energy metabolism.

Effect of exercise training on renal function and renal aquaporin-2 expression in rats with chronic heart failure.

1. Chronic heart failure (CHF) is often accompanied by renal dysfunction. Exercise training may relieve the symptomatic burden and improve the overall prognosis of CHF.