[A comparison of two antigen strains of each of mouse hepatitis virus and mouse adenovirus for detection of complement fixation antibody in mouse and rat sera].

Detection rates of complement fixation antibodies in mice and rats were compared between two antigen strains of each of mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) and mouse adenovirus (MAV). Among 66 and 47 naturally infected MHV-positive sera of mice (18 facilities) and rats (16 facilities) respectively, 17 mouse and 21 rat sera reacted with both Nu-67 and MHV-2 strains, but 49 mouse and 25 rat sera were positive to Nu-67 strain alone. Only one rat serum reacted with MHV-2 strain alone.

[An outbreak of Trichophyton mentagrophytes infection in a rat breeding stock and its successful control].

An outbreak of dermatophytosis by Trichophyton mentagrophytes infection was observed in a breeding stock of the Wistar-Imamichi rat. Typical cutaneous lesions such as alopecia and hyperkeratosis due to the fungus were observed in 10% and 44% of adult females, and males respectively. No infection was seen in infant, even in those fostered by infected females.

Spontaneous teratoma in a Sprague-Dawley rat.

An 6-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rat which had undergone no experimental treatment died from enlargement of the abdomen. At necropsy, a spherical mass measuring about 3 X 4cm in diameter was connected to the retroperitoneal region cross to the middorsal line of the body. The tumor was composed of skin, ganglion, striated and smooth muscle, cartilage, bone, pancreas, glands, lymph node, and fibrous and adipose tissue, and diagnosed as teratoma.

An epizootic form of Tyzzer's disease in a rat colony.

An epizootic form of Tyzzer's disease was experienced in a rearing facility of laboratory rats with an infectivity and morbidity of 36 to 80% and 5 to 30%, respectively. With liver tissue from an affected rat, a spore-forming causative agent was successfully transmitted to other rats by oral inoculation in association with cortisone, producing 10(6) to 10(7) spores/g liver tissue.

Isolation of Campylobacter jejuni from experimental dogs and monkeys in Japan.

Isolation of Campylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni) from experimental dogs and monkeys was undertaken. C.