The Impact of Medical Nutritional Therapy on the Efficacy of Premix Insulin in Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.

Background: Medical nutritional therapy (MNT) is a key component in the treatment of Diabetes mellitus (DM). MNT is completely individual and should be present in the treatment of diabetes from the very beginning, continuously with pharmacological therapy, taking into account lifestyle, dietary habits and the type of antidiabetic therapy. Mistakes that are made when planning the diet are the absence of individual adjustment of the diet, which means that the number and time of meals, as well as the amount of UH per meal, is not adjusted to the patients' oral or insulin therapy according to their pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.

Myocardial Surgical Revascularization in Patients with Reduced Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction.

Background: Myocardial surgical revascularization in patients with low left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is accompanied by a high rate of morbidity and mortality.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate and eliminate the reasons for the most common perioperative and postoperative complications.

Methods: A total of 64 were analyzed.

Pharmacological Prophylaxis of Atrial Fibrillation After Surgical Myocardial Revascularization.

Introduction: Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation (POAF) is associated with a higher rate of postoperative complications and mortality, as well as with longer hospitalization and increased treatment costs. We have designed and performed a randomized, trial of pharmacological prophylaxis in which the event of interest is POAF.

Aim: The aim of this study is to reduce the risk of postoperative, complications associated with this arrhythmia.

Successful Treatment of Cardiac Tamponade with Corticosteroids After Surgical Myocardial Revascularization: Case Report.

Aim: The aim of this case report is to show the significance of the cardiac tamponade, it's timely diagnosis and to present the unusual approach of the treatment. That was conducted with corticosteroids when the surgical procedure gave no results in rare cases like this.

Case Report: This paper presents the case of a man aged 72 years with a verified tamponade of pericardium.

Rhythm Disturbance After Myocardial Revascularization.

Introduction: Heart rhythm disorders are common in the post-operative period following surgical myocardial revascularization (CABG). The incidence of any type of arrhythmia in the postoperative period can go up to 85%. While most are transient and short-term, it does not lead to deterioration of the postoperative course, in a smaller number of patients they can be predictors of various events that result in fatal outcome.

Influence of Prognostic Factors for Recurrence of Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach.

Introduction: Gastric cancer is the second most important neoplasm in the world. Surgical resection is the treatment of choice for gastric cancer, and recognized by the International Union against Cancer (International Union Against Cancer - UICC) TNM classification of the parameters of the tumor and lymph node. Prognostic factors related to characteristics of the tumor by histopathologic findings have an impact on the planning of the operation.

Time of Occurrence and Duration of Atrial Fibrillation Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.

Introduction: Dilatation of the left atrium and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (DDLV) according to recent studies has significance in the occurrence of postoperative atrial fibrillation (AF), stroke and death. Authors of some studies found no relationship between these parameters and atrial fibrillation.

Objective: this study is to determine the time of occurrence and duration of atrial fibrillation in patients after surgical revascularization (CABG) due to the presence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and left atrium dilatation and identify the most significant predictors of incident AF.

Cigarette smoking among students at the university of tuzla.

Introduction: Cigarette smoking among students is greatly widespread. Smoking prevalence ranges from 28% to 67% for students, respectively, from 19% to 34% for female students.

Aim: The aim of this survey was to investigate the smoking habits of students, who are studying at three faculties at the University of Tuzla in academic Year 2012/2013 and to investigate whether there is a difference in smoking habits of students from different faculties and observed by gender.

Operative treatment of combined aortic stenosis and coronary artery disease.

Introduction: The aortic valve replacement is a standard operating procedure in patients with severe aortic stenosis. Structure of patients undergoing surgery ranges from young population with isolated mitral valvular disease to the elderly population, which is in addition to the underlying disease additionally burdened with comorbidity. One of the most commonly present factors that further complicate the surgery is coronary heart disease that occurs in, almost, one third of patients with aortic stenosis.

[Operative treatment of acute pancreatitis].

Most attacks of acute pancreatitis are self limiting, and the patients recover completely within days or weeks. In a few cases, however, the course is severe, with development of organ failure (single or multiple) and local complications such as necrosis, abscesses, and pseudocist. Between 01.

[Performing liver resections with or without Pringle manuever].

Liver resections, because of its complexity, present a big challenge for every surgeon. A malignant diseases, which are the most frequent indications for this type of operations, additionally complicate job of the surgeons. Because the flag immunological system, in this type of patients, with reduced reserves of the liver, can have unforeseen postoperative consequence.

[Correlation of preoperative and postoperative functional status of the liver in hepatic resection].

Preoperative liver function have singificant influence on the morbidity and mortality, by performing liver resections. In addition to, intraoperative factors may contribute appearance, undesirable postoperative complications. Functional parameters, which we analized in this study (ALT, AST, albumins, bilirubin and prothrombin time), was measured preoperative and in the postoperative course.

[Anatomy of the colon, rectum and anus].

Deduction of operation, holds in colorectal surgery, include good knowledge of anatomy and her connection in that area. Large bowel has special anatomy and functional mark. Intensive study of colorectal cancer bring about a new knowledge about anatomy of the large bowel, especially about vascular variations.

[Multivisceral resection in locally advanced carcinoma of the colon and rectum].

Locally advanced colorectal canter may require an intraoperative decision for the block resection of surrounding organs or structures to achieve complete tumour removal. This decision must weigh the risk of complications and death of multivisceral resection against a potential survival benefit. Little is known about the prognostic factors and their influence on the outcome of multivisceral resection for colorectal cancer.