Effect of low-dose hydrocortisone and inhaled nitric oxide on inflammatory mediators and local pulmonary metalloproteinases activity in LPS-induced sepsis in piglets.

Hospital mortality in sepsis varies between 30-45%. It has been shown that administration of inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) and intravenous corticosteroid in a porcine endotoxemia model attenuated the systemic inflammatory response. We explored the anti-inflammatory effect of a double-treatment strategy (iNO + low-dose steroid) on the lungs in a long-term porcine endotoxic shock model.

Comparison of Osmotic Resistance, Shape and Transmembrane Potential of Erythrocytes Collected from Healthy and Fed with High Fat-Carbohydrates Diet (HF-CD) Pigs-Protective Effect of L. Extracts.

Long-term high fat-carbohydrates diet (HF-CD) contributes to the formation of irreversible changes in the organism that lead to the emergence of civilization diseases. In this study, the impact of three-month high-fat diet on the physical properties of erythrocytes (RBCs) was studied. Furthermore, the biological activity of L.

Impact of Liposomal Drug Formulations on the RBCs Shape, Transmembrane Potential, and Mechanical Properties.

Liposomal technologies are used in order to improve the effectiveness of current therapies or to reduce their negative side effects. However, the liposome-erythrocyte interaction during the intravenous administration of liposomal drug formulations may result in changes within the red blood cells (RBCs). In this study, it was shown that phosphatidylcholine-composed liposomal formulations of Photolon, used as a drug model, significantly influences the transmembrane potential, stiffness, as well as the shape of RBCs.

Intrathoracic aerosol chemotherapy via spray-catheter.

Pressurized intrathoracic aerosol chemotherapy (PITAC) has been introduced to the clinical setting as a novel treatment option for pleural metastasis (PM). For decades the therapeutic application of aerosols was limited to intrabronchial delivery. However, present studies suggest performing PITAC on patients with PM and malignant pleural effusion.

Feasibility and Characteristics of Pressurized Aerosol Chemotherapy (PAC) in the Bladder as a Therapeutical Option in Early-stage Urinary Bladder Cancer.

Background: Pressurized aerosol chemotherapy (PAC) is a novel approach to the treatment of surface malignancies. This study aimed to investigate whether PAC is a feasible treatment of early-stage bladder cancer.

Materials And Methods: PAC via inserted microcatheter was performed on a fresh urinary bladder in a post-mortem swine model (n=3), creating a pressurized doxorubicin chemoaerosol.

Chemometric Evaluation of THz Spectral Similarity for the Selection of Early Drug Candidates.

In this paper we discuss the link between the domain of physical parameters - molecular descriptors of a drug, and terahertz (THz) spectra. We measured the derivatives of the well-known anti-inflammatory drug Piroxicam using THz spectroscopy and employed Principal Component Analysis to build similarity maps in the molecular descriptor and spectral domains. We observed, that the spatial neighborhood on the molecular descriptors map is highly correlated with the spectral neighbourhood within a group of structurally-similar molecules.

SELECTED ASPECTS OF TERAHERTZ SPECTROSCOPY IN PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES.

THz-TDS techniques are applied to investigate selected pharmaceutical samples. Investigations were performed on selected pharmaceutical samples with active pharmaceutical ingredients (API)--famotidine, ranitidine, fenofibrate, lovastatin, simvastatin, aspirin, ketoconazole, acyclovir (hydrated and non-hydrated), on excipients--lactose, glucose (hydrated and non-hydrated), Pluronic 127, and on mixtures of selected compounds. Pseudo-polymorphism effects are considered as well.

The role of Ir4 cluster in enhancing the adsorption of CO2 on selected zeolites - GCMC simulations.

We have investigated the adsorption of CO2 molecules inside the EMT, SAO, SBS, SBT and IWS zeolites with respect to the influence of the Ir4 clusters on the adsorption capabilities of these materials. We have determined that the capabilities of CO2 adsorption depend on the combined effect of the framework topology and the position of the Ir4 cluster. Adsorption intensifies despite the fact that a fraction of the pore volume is occupied by the Ir4 cluster, and thus, the adsorption is more intense than that on empty zeolite.

Limitations of the terahertz photomixer.

In the paper, Fourier transform has been used for calculations of a refractive index of dielectric samples measured in the terahertz photomixer arrangement. We considered measurement limitations caused by a sampling frequency and a photomixer bandwidth.