Effects of inhibitors of the heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) chaperone activity and inhibitors of the heat shock protein (HSP) expression on sensitivity of HeLa tumor cells to hyperthermia were studied. It was found that nanomolar concentrations of inhibitors of the HSP90 activity (17AAG or radicicol) slowed down chaperone-dependent reactivation of a thermo-labile reporter (luciferase) in heat-stressed HeLa cells and slightly enhanced their death following incubation for 60 min at 43 degrees C. Herein, the inhibitors of HSP90 activity stimulated de novo induction of additional chaperones (HSP70 and HSP27) that significantly increased the intracellular HSP levels.
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