Participant and Stakeholder Perceptions of the Food FARMacy Emergency Food Assistance Program for the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study.

Background: Food FARMacy is a clinical-community emergency food assistance program developed in response to food insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Few qualitative studies have examined participant, and clinical and community stakeholder experiences with these food assistance programs.

Objective: To examine the motivations, experiences, and perceptions of Food FARMacy participants and program stakeholders.

A Multidimensional Approach for School-Aged Children who Stutter.

Therapy for school-aged children who stutter (CWS) and their parents should be holistic, individualized, and multidimensional, considering the child within their real-life context and using a rather than -focused approach; highlighting and drawing on the strengths, resources, values; and coping skills that each family brings. Therapy at the Michael Palin Centre draws on a number of psychological approaches, including solution-focused brief therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and compassion-focused therapy. Aspects of these approaches are discussed in this article to describe the therapeutic intervention for two school-aged CWS (aged 8 and 15 years).

Temperament, anxiety, and depression in school-age children who stutter.

Purpose: The main aim of this study was to gain insight into whether temperament and/or stuttering severity were associated with anxiety and depression in children who stutter. Additionally, the study also provided an indication into the prevalence of anxiety and depression in children who stutter in a clinical cohort.

Method: The participants were 132 English-speaking children (105 boys and 27 girls) between 9;0 and 14;11 years old (M = 11;8, SD = 1;10) and their mothers.

The role of temperament in stuttering frequency and impact in children under 7.

Introduction: Increased emotional reactivity and decreased regulation have been associated with increased stuttering severity and frequency in preschool children who stutter (CWS) and may be predictors for the development of negative reactions to stuttering in young children. Understanding which children are likely to be impacted to a greater or lesser degree has implications for clinical decision making. Associations between temperament and stuttering impact have been explored with older CWS, but not with preschool CWS.

Contemporary issues with stuttering: The Fourth Croatia Stuttering Symposium.

Purpose: During the 2019 Fourth Croatia Clinical Symposium, speech-language pathologists (SLPs), scholars, and researchers from 29 countries discussed speech-language pathology and psychological practices for the management of early and persistent stuttering. This paper documents what those at the Symposium considered to be the key contemporary clinical issues for early and persistent stuttering.

Methods: The authors prepared a written record of the discussion of Symposium topics, taking care to ensure that the content of the Symposium was faithfully reproduced in written form.

Temperament and the Impact of Stuttering in Children Aged 8-14 Years.

Purpose The goal of this study was to evaluate possible associations between child- and mother-reported temperament, stuttering severity, and child-reported impact of stuttering in school-age children who stutter. Method Participants were 123 children who stutter (94 boys and 29 girls) who were between 9;0 and 14;10 (years;months) and their mothers. Temperament was assessed with the revised child and parent version of the Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire-Revised (Ellis & Rothbart, 2001).

Palin Parent-Child Interaction Therapy: The Bigger Picture.

Purpose: Palin Parent-Child Interaction therapy (Kelman & Nicholas, 2008) is an evidence-based intervention for young children who stutter. The evidence consists of multiple single-subject replicated studies, and this demonstrates that the intervention is effective. The aim of this study was to enhance the evidence base by exploring the effectiveness of the therapy with a large cohort of children who stutter.

Methods in Stuttering Therapy for Desensitizing Parents of Children Who Stutter.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to describe a range of methods used in stuttering therapy for desensitizing parents of children who stutter (CWS).

Method: This clinical tutorial will first briefly explore the rationale and benefit of including parents of CWS of all ages in the therapy process. The construct of desensitization will be defined, and a description will be given of how traditionally it has been incorporated into therapy with adults who stutter and CWS.

Cancer sniffer dogs: how can we translate this peculiarity in laboratory medicine? Results of a pilot study on gastrointestinal cancers.

Background: Identification of cancer biomarkers to allow early diagnosis is an urgent need for many types of tumors, whose prognosis strongly depends on the stage of the disease. Canine olfactory testing for detecting cancer is an emerging field of investigation. As an alternative, here we propose to use GC-Olfactometry (GC/O), which enables the speeding up of targeted biomarker identification and analysis.

Non-dialysis care: an important component of care for elderly individuals with advanced stages of chronic kidney disease.

Non-dialysis care (NDC) is the provision of all aspects of renal care except for the dialysis process. While the nomenclature may vary, with terms such as 'conservative care', 'maximal conservative management' or 'non-dialytic treatment' having been associated with NDC, the clinical principle is to provide comprehensive care to patients who opt to forgo dialysis despite increasing uraemic symptoms. NDC therapies focus on pain relief, the use of erythropoietin-stimulating agents, anti-pruritics and anti-nausea therapies, with lower emphasis on strategies used to modulate the rate of renal progression.

Listeria monocytogenes peritonitis in a patient on peritoneal dialysis: a case report and review of the literature.

Listeria monocytogenes (LM) is one of the rare microorganisms causing peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. We report a sporadic case of peritonitis caused by LM in a young female PD patient with lupus receiving corticosteroid therapy, who presented with abdominal pain, cloudy PD effluent, nausea, and conjunctivitis. The effluent showed a high PD effluent white cell count and monocytosis, and gram staining showed gram-positive bacilli in single or short chains and PD effluent culture grew LM.

A review of cuttlefish camouflage and object recognition and evidence for depth perception.

Cuttlefishes of the genus Sepia produce adaptive camouflage by regulating the expression of visual features such as spots and lines, and textures including stipples and stripes. They produce the appropriate pattern for a given environment by co-ordinated expression of about 40 of these 'chromatic components'. This behaviour has great flexibility, allowing the animals to produce a very large number of patterns, and hence gives unique access to cuttlefish visual perception.

Perception of visual texture and the expression of disruptive camouflage by the cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis.

Juvenile cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) camouflage themselves by changing their body pattern according to the background. This behaviour can be used to investigate visual perception in these molluscs and may also give insight into camouflage design. Edge detection is an important aspect of vision, and here we compare the body patterns that cuttlefish produced in response to checkerboard backgrounds with responses to backgrounds that have the same spatial frequency power spectrum as the checkerboards, but randomized spatial phase.

Cuttlefish responses to visual orientation of substrates, water flow and a model of motion camouflage.

Low-level mechanisms in vertebrate vision are sensitive to line orientation. Here we investigate orientation sensitivity in the cuttlefish Sepia pharaonis, by allowing animals to settle on stripe patterns. When camouflaging themselves cuttlefish are known to be sensitive to image parameters such as contrast and spatial scale, but we find no effect of background orientation on the patterns displayed.

Juvenile plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) produce camouflage by flexibly combining two separate patterns.

Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) is a flatfish well-known for the ability to vary its body pattern, probably for camouflage. This study investigates the repertoire of patterns used by juvenile plaice, by describing how they respond to shifts between three artificial backgrounds. Two basic patterns are under active control, fine ;spots' and coarser 'blotches'.

Optimization of solutions for the one plant protection problem.

Plant protection problems are simulated by a system of ordinary differential equations with given initial conditions. The sensitivity and resistance of pathogen subpopulations to fungicide mixtures, fungicide weathering, plant growth, etc. are taken into consideration.

[Effectiveness of drug therapy alone or its combination with plasmapheresis in patients with severe angina pectoris].

92 patients with ischemic heart disease and severe angina pectoris received either nitro drugs and calcium antagonists (n = 24) or their combination with plasmapheresis (n = 68). The efficacy of the treatment was assessed by the number of anginal episodes, doses of nitro drugs, pre- and posttreatment dynamic ECG readings. It is shown that 75% of the patients benefited from the addition of plasmapheresis to the treatment scheme.

Ca2+ induces an increase in cGMP-phosphodiesterase activity in squid retinal photoreceptors.

In invertebrate photoreceptors, light elicits the opening of cationic channels to produce a depolarizing receptor potential. One hypothesis is that cGMP is the agent that gates the channels. It has been previously proposed that the light-induced rise in intracellular Ca2+ down-regulates phosphodiesterase activity, thereby eliciting an increase in intracellular cGMP concentration.