Comparison of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging of the median nerve's recurrent motor branch and the value of its diameter in diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome.

Background: Anatomical variations of the recurrent motor branch (RMB) are at risk of injury during carpal tunnel release procedures. Previous studies have visualized the RMB using ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) but have not compared the imaging capabilities of the two. Previous investigations have overlooked two specific types of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS): simultaneous compression of the median nerve and the RMB and isolated compression of the latter.

Characterization of academic output (h-index) by Australian urologists according to gender and rurality.

Background: As the number of practicing female urologists in Australia continues to increase alongside the academic development of the specialty, it is essential to examine how gender and rurality impact academic performance and expectations. This study aims to assess differences in h-index related to both gender and rurality among Australian urologists.

Methods: We identified all active, practicing Australian urologists through the Urological Society of Australia and New Zealand (USANZ) membership database.

Phosphorus speciation in the hyporheic zone and its response to sediment-water quality-biological activity coupling effect.

Different speciation of phosphorus in the hyporheic zone exhibit various release potentials, so as to control the phosphorus content in the overlying water. The process of phosphorus release under the multi-factor coupling of rivers is crucial for understanding the element cycle in complex environments. In this paper, the Weihe River in China was used as a case study to analyze the phosphorus speciation and distribution of overlying water and sediments in the hyporheic zone, and the phosphorus release process of sediments under the coupling of multiple factors.

Outcomes after cystectomy in Australian rural and metropolitan hospitals by intensive care admissions.

Objectives: To examine demographics and in-hospital outcomes for patients admitted to Australian intensive care units (ICUs) following cystectomy of the urinary bladder. Additionally, to compare outcomes between metropolitan and rural hospitals.

Patients And Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis was undertaken of all adult patients admitted to participating Australian ICUs (Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Adult Patient Database) following cystectomy/cystoprostatectomy between January 2011 and December 2021.

Band Tailoring Enabled Perovskite Devices for X-Ray to Near-Infrared Photodetection.

Perovskite semiconductors have shown significant promise for photodetection due to their low effective carrier masses and long carrier lifetimes. However, achieving balanced detection across a broad spectrum-from X-rays to infrared-within a single perovskite photodetector presents challenges. These challenges stem from conflicting requirements for different wavelength ranges, such as the narrow bandgap needed for infrared detection and the low dark current necessary for X-ray sensitivity.