We studied the effects of some nitrogen-containing, heterocyclic, and cyclic compounds on the rate of oxidative deamination of polyamines and putrescine in tissues with a high proliferation rate. For this purpose, the specific activities of the main enzymes of polyamine oxidative degradation - spermine oxidase (SMO), polyamine oxidase (PAO), and diamine oxidase (DAO) were determined using a cell-free test system from regenerating rat liver. The compounds methyl 2-(5-formylfuran-2-yl)benzoate and 2,7-bis-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-9H-fluoren-9-one (and in the form of dihydrochloride) showed mainly activating effect on oxidative degradation of putrescine, spermidine, and spermine, which indirectly indicates their antiproliferative effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of millimeter-wave electromagnetic (MW) irradiation on normal and pathological human sperm , and to evaluate a possible role of polyamines (PA) in this process. The stability of sperm membranes, the number of apoptotic gametes, and the content of seminal plasma PA in the ejaculates of fertile and subfertile men were compared before and after short-term MW electromagnetic exposure . The ejaculate samples were collected from healthy donors [n=25, age 22-38 years old (y.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground/aim: Polyamines are important for the growth of eukaryotic cells. At high levels, they promote proliferation, invasion and migration of tumour cells. Polyamine metabolism is an important new target for anticancer therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF