Publications by authors named "K Yamaji"

Permanent preservation of genetic resources may be indispensable for the future of humanity. This requires liquid nitrogen, as is the case for preserving animal sperm. However, this technique is expensive and poses a risk of irrecoverable sample loss on non-replenishment of liquid nitrogen in case of natural disasters.

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A 74-year-old woman presented with sudden dyspnea 22 h after orthopedic surgery. Echocardiography revealed significant right ventricular dilatation, suggesting the development of acute pulmonary embolism. However, contrast computed tomography showed no signs of pulmonary thromboembolism, leading to suspicion of fat embolism syndrome (FES).

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Introduction: To analyze the molecular pathogenesis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), a small animal model such as mice is needed: human angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (hACE2), the receptor of SARS-CoV-2, needs to be expressed in the respiratory tract of mice.

Methods: We conferred SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility in mice by using an adenoviral vector expressing hACE2 driven by an elongation factor 1α (EF1α) promoter with a leftward orientation.

Results: In this model, severe pneumonia like human COVID-19 was observed in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice, which was confirmed by dramatic infiltration of inflammatory cells in the lung with efficient viral replication.

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Article Synopsis
  • Granulocyte/monocyte adsorption therapy can help treat mild-to-moderate inflammatory bowel disease by removing activated immune cells, and its efficacy was tested using new columns designed for better adsorption.
  • In a study with rats suffering from colitis, the new columns led to improved tissue health but didn’t significantly enhance the rate of immune cell adsorption into the blood.
  • The therapy was associated with an increase in newly formed B cells that produced higher levels of interleukin-10, suggesting they play a role in reducing inflammation and controlling colitis symptoms.
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