Publications by authors named "K Wakita"

Objective: This study reviewed the application of curved and bileaflet designs to pulmonary expanded polytetrafluoroethylene conduits with diameters of 10 to 16 mm and characterized this conduit on in vitro experiment, including particle image velocimetry.

Methods: All patients who received this conduit between 2010 and 2022 were evaluated. Three 16-mm conduits were tested in a circulatory simulator at different cardiac outputs (1.

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The small GTPase Rab8 plays a vital role in the vesicular trafficking of cargo proteins from the Golgi network to target membranes. Upon reaching its target destination, Rab8 is released from the vesicular membrane into the cytoplasm via guanosine triphosphate (GTP) hydrolysis. The fate of GDP-bound Rab8 released from the destination membranes, however, has not been investigated adequately.

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Introduction: Although rehabilitation is recommended for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), improvement of functional decline has hardly been achieved. We investigated the effect of occupational therapy that uses a robotic-assisted glove (RAG) on hand dexterity and the functional connectivities found in the brain of ALS patients.

Method: Ten patients diagnosed with ALS and admitted to the Shiga University of Medical Science (SUMS) Hospital from December 2018 to December 2021 participated in the study.

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Molecular and protein biomarker profiling are key to oncology drug development. Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) directly deliver chemotherapeutic agents into tumor cells based on unique cancer cell biomarkers. A pan-cancer tissue microarray (TMA) data set and gene panel were validated and gene signature analyses were conducted on normal and cancer tissues to refine selection of ADC targets.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Traditional 2D cell cultures do not accurately mimic the hypoxic tumor microenvironment (TME), while 3D cultures better reflect in vivo conditions, but there’s a knowledge gap about how metabolic traits differ between these two culture types under low oxygen.
  • * Using C-metabolic flux analysis (C-MFA), researchers found that 3D-cultured cancer cells show distinct metabolic behaviors, such as increased activity of pyruvate carboxylase and decreased breakdown of glutamine, which also impacts their resistance to certain drugs, highlighting the need to consider the
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