To cope with the growing needs in research towards the understanding of cellular function and network dynamics, advanced micro-electrode arrays (MEAs) based on integrated complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuits have been increasingly reported. Although such arrays contain a large number of sensors for recording and/or stimulation, the size of the electrodes on these chips are often larger than a typical mammalian cell. Therefore, true single-cell recording and stimulation remains challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnnu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc
May 2012
Very-large scale integration and micro-machining have enabled the development of novel platforms for advanced and automated examination of cells and tissues in vitro. In this paper, we present a CMOS chip designed in a commercial 0.18 μm technology with integrated micro-syringes combined with micro-nail shaped electrodes and readout electronics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe fields of bioscience and nanomedicine demand precise thermometry for nanoparticle heat characterization down to the nanoscale regime. Since current methods often use indirect and less accurate techniques to determine the nanoparticle temperature, there is a pressing need for a direct and reliable element-specific method. In-situ extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy is used to determine the thermo-optical properties of plasmonic branched gold nanoparticles upon resonant laser illumination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStud Health Technol Inform
August 2000
The high cost of virtual reality simulators has posed a major obstacle to the widespread adoption of simulators for medical training. HT Medical broke through this cost barrier by developing the PreOp Flexible Bronchoscopy simulator, a realistic training simulation system that integrates force feedback, multimedia, and 3D graphics on a PC. We are currently extending the PreOp platform so that it can simulate other endoscopic procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDentomaxillofac Radiol
March 1999
Objectives: To compare 2D CT alone with 2D + 3D reconstruction for pre-operative planning of implant placement.
Methods: Spiral CT scans of 33 consecutive patients were used for both reformatted 2D and 3D computer-assisted planning. The number, site and size of implants and the occurrence of anatomical complications during planning and implant placement were statistically compared using the percentage agreement and the Kendall's correlation coefficients (tau).