Publications by authors named "K Verhamme"

Purpose: The generation of representative disease phenotypes is important for ensuring the reliability of the findings of observational studies. The aim of this manuscript is to outline a reproducible framework for reliable and traceable phenotype generation based on real world data for use in the Data Analysis and Real-World Interrogation Network (DARWIN EU). We illustrate the use of this framework by generating phenotypes for two diseases: pancreatic cancer and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

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Background: While medication errors (MEs) have been studied in the European Medicines Agency's EudraVigilance, extensive characterisation and signal detection based on sexes and age groups have not been attempted.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to characterise all ME-related individual case safety reports in EudraVigilance and explore notable signals of disproportionate reporting (SDRs) among sexes and age groups for the 30 most frequently reported drugs.

Methods: Individual case safety reports were used from EudraVigilance reported between 2002 and 2021.

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Objective: Observational studies using electronic health record (EHR) databases often face challenges due to unspecific clinical codes that can obscure detailed medical information, hindering precise data analysis. In this study, we aimed to assess the feasibility of refining these unspecific condition codes into more specific codes in a Dutch general practitioner (GP) EHR database by leveraging the available clinical free text.

Methods: We utilized three approaches for text classification-search queries, semi-supervised learning, and supervised learning-to improve the specificity of ten unspecific International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC-1) codes.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study analyzes the incident rate (IR) of anti-dementia drugs (ADDs) using real-world data from the UK, Spain, and the Netherlands over several years.
  • It found varying trends in ADD usage: the UK saw an initial decrease followed by an increase in IR, while Spain and the Netherlands experienced significant decreases in IR over the years.
  • The results highlight the inconsistencies in dementia treatment and emphasize the need for a standardized approach to managing dementia pharmacologically.
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Background: There is a lack of knowledge on how patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are globally treated in the real world, especially with regard to the initial pharmacological treatment of newly diagnosed patients and the different treatment trajectories. This knowledge is important to monitor and improve clinical practice.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study aims to characterise treatments using data from four claims (drug dispensing) and four electronic health record (EHR; drug prescriptions) databases across six countries and three continents, encompassing 1.

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