Publications by authors named "K V Melkonian"

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the existence of pattern-recognition receptor (PRR)-triggered immunity (PTI) in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha, identifying it as a plant model that can respond to microbial attacks.
  • Researchers discovered four lysin motif (LysM)-containing receptors in M. polymorpha, with two specific receptors (MpLYK1 and MpLYR) being crucial for detecting chitin and peptidoglycan, triggering immune responses.
  • A phosphoproteomic analysis unveiled various regulatory proteins involved in LysM-mediated PTI, including the blue-light receptor MpPHOT, which plays a role in regulating defense-related gene expression during immune responses.
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Weak or transient protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are involved in a manifold of cellular processes in all living organisms, including plants. However, many of these interactions may remain undiscovered by co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) approaches due to their low binding affinities or transitory nature. Enzyme-mediated proximity-dependent in vivo biotin labeling can be a powerful strategy to efficiently capture weak and transient PPIs and has been successfully applied in different model angiosperm species.

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Toll/Interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domains are integral to immune systems across all kingdoms. In plants, TIRs are present in nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) immune receptors, NLR-like, and TIR-only proteins. Although TIR-NLR and TIR signaling in plants require the ENHANCED DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 (EDS1) protein family, TIRs persist in species that have no EDS1 members.

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Marchantia polymorpha is a model liverwort and its overall low genetic redundancy is advantageous for dissecting complex pathways. Proximity-dependent in vivo biotin-labelling methods have emerged as powerful interactomics tools in recent years. However, interactomics studies applying proximity labelling are currently limited to angiosperm species in plants.

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