Publications by authors named "K Utsugisawa"

International consensus guidance and Japanese clinical guidelines for myasthenia gravis (MG) recommend achieving minimal manifestations or better status (MM-or-better) as the severity component of the treatment goal. However, the subjective nature of determining MM can result in ambiguity regarding this category in clinical practice and clinical trials. This study analyzed severity metrics in a large number of MG patients to propose criteria for MM-or-better.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the effectiveness and safety of rozanolixizumab in treating patients with muscle-specific tyrosine kinase (MuSK) autoantibody-positive generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG), which is a severe form of the condition.
  • Conducted as a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III trial, it involved participants aged 18 and older who were randomly assigned to receive either rozanolixizumab (at two different dosages) or a placebo over 6 weeks.
  • Results showed significant improvements in the Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) scores for both doses of rozanolixizumab compared to placebo, with manageable side effects reported;
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ADAPT-SC (NCT04735432) was designed to evaluate noninferiority of subcutaneous (SC) efgartigimod PH20 to intravenous (IV) efgartigimod in participants with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG). ADAPT-SC+ (NCT04818671) is an open-label extension study designed to assess long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of efgartigimod PH20 SC. Adult participants in ADAPT-SC were randomly assigned to receive a treatment cycle of 4 once-weekly administrations of efgartigimod PH20 SC 1000 ​mg or efgartigimod IV 10 ​mg/kg, followed by 7 weeks of follow-up.

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