Association between thyroid dysfunction and insulin resistance: a retrospective cohort study.

Objective: To evaluate the association between thyroid disease and diabetes markers.

Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Setting: The study was conducted in a diagnostic setting where the primary care providers recommended the patients to test for thyroid and diabetes panels.

Unravelling situational awareness of multi-tasking pedestrians through average gaze fixation durations: An accelerated failure time modelling approach.

Pedestrians use visual cues (i.e., gaze) to communicate with the other road users, and visual attention towards the surrounding environment is essential to be situationally aware and avoid oncoming conflicts.

Photodynamic antimicrobial therapy with Erythrosin B, Eosin Y, and Rose Bengal for the inhibition of fungal keratitis isolates: An in vitro study.

Introduction: Fungal keratitis is a leading cause of corneal blindness, with current antifungal treatments having limited efficacy. One promising treatment modality is Rose Bengal (RB) photodynamic antimicrobial therapy (PDAT) that has shown mixed success against fungal keratitis. Therefore, there is a need to explore the antimicrobial efficacy of other green-light activated photosensitizers that have deep penetration in the cornea to combat the deep fungal infections, such as Erythrosin B (EB) and Eosin Y (EY).

An overview of the genes and biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia and neurodegenerative disease characterized by neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) and amyloid plaque. Familial AD is caused by mutations in the APP, PSEN1, and PSEN2 genes and these mutations result in the early onset of the disease. Sporadic AD usually affects older adults over the age of 65 years and is, therefore classified as late-onset AD (LOAD).