Evaluation of Aqueous Flare in Graves' Ophthalmopathy and its Relationship with Thyroid Hormones, Antibodies, and Clinical Activity Score.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess intraocular inflammation in patients with active and inactive Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO) using an aqueous laser flash meter and to assess its relationship with thyroid hormones, antibodies, and clinical activity score (CAS).

Methods: Forty patients (29 females and 11 males) were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups according to CAS; patients with CAS <3 (inactive) were included in Group 1 and patients with CAS ≥3 (active) were included in Group 2.

Treatment of tissue necrosis with hyperbaric oxygen therapy in a patient with pseudomonas endophthalmitis and orbital cellulitis: a case report.

This report presents the treatment of tissue necrosis after evisceration with hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in a patient with pseudomonas endophthalmitis and orbital cellulitis. A 49-year-old woman was admitted to our clinic with severe pain and vision loss after cataract surgery 3 days before, and pars plana vitrectomy 2 days before for endophthalmitis, in another hospital. Examination findings included limbal perforation, orbital cellulitis findings, and loss of light perception in the right eye.

Histopathological View of Benign Essential Blepharospasm: Orbicularis Oculi Hormone Receptor Levels.

Objectives: Benign essential blepharospasm (BEB) is a focal dystonia characterized by involuntary contractions of the orbicularis oculi and periocular muscles. We aimed to investigate the effects of muscle receptor levels on the etiopathogenesis of blepharospasm by evaluating the orbicularis oculi estrogen receptor (ER) and androgen receptor (AR) levels.

Methods: Four blepharospasm patients (2 females and 2 males) who underwent upper lid blepharoplasty and/or orbicularis myomectomy and 4 healthy cases (2 females, 2 males) that had upper lid blepharoplasty were included.

The impact of racial discrimination on the health of Asian Americans during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review.

Cases of discrimination and hate crimes against Asian Americans have surged ever since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, with deleterious effects. This scoping review synthesizes the literature on how pandemic-related discrimination is associated with the health of Asian Americans. First, application search terms were entered into selected databases.

Erdheim-Chester disease with chorioretinal and orbital involvement: a case report.

A 42-year-old woman presented with bilateral proptosis, chemosis, leg pain, and vision loss. Orbital, chorioretinal, and multi-organ involvement of Erdheim-Chester disease, a rare non-Langerhans histiocytosis, with a negative BRAF mutation was diagnosed based on clinical, radiological, and pathological findings. Interferon-alpha-2a (IFNα-2a) was started, and her clinical condition improved.