Publications by authors named "K Saraswathy"
Background: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of dental traits and anomalies in five North Indian populations (Khas Bodhi, Jaat, Khatri, Garhwali, and Gujjar) and predict the population of origin based on these traits and anomalies for forensic applications.
Methods: We assessed dental traits and anomalies in 454 individuals through intraoral examination. Neural network analysis was employed to predict the population of origin based on a combination of dental traits and anomalies.
Hypertension is a significant public health concern and a modifiable risk factor for increased mortality worldwide. It is reported to be influenced by gene-environment interactions and micronutrient intake. This study aims to understand the relationship between global DNA methylation levels and hypertension, independently and in the context of micronutrient status, among rural population in Punjab, India.
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- Despite a high prevalence of sickle cell hemoglobin in Odisha, most individuals have very low awareness and understanding of sickle cell trait and disease, with knowledge scores averaging only 2.8 out of 10.
- Although many recognized the importance of regular health check-ups and screening, there was confusion about premarital screening and significant reliance on traditional health practices instead of modern medical care.
- Participants expressed fears of discrimination and social isolation as major obstacles to engaging in screening and treatment, highlighting the need for increased education and awareness in affected communities.
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- * A study conducted in Delhi with 246 participants found that 25.2% exhibited SA, with higher rates among males and undergraduates.
- * Although SA did not show a connection with obesity, it was associated with a higher risk of being underweight, suggesting a complex relationship between smartphone use and nutritional status in young adults.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the prevalence of adult ADHD in India, noting that it's a poorly explored area, particularly focusing on young adults in Delhi-NCR.
- A systematic review of 494 articles identified 10 relevant studies, while a cross-sectional study surveyed 1,665 young adults, revealing that 14% screened positive for ADHD using a standardized tool.
- Results showed a prevalence rate of adult ADHD between 5.48% and 25.7% in India, highlighting factors like South Indian origin and maternal education as risks, while low socioeconomic status offered some protection, pointing to a need for greater awareness and targeted intervention.