Effect of performing daily activities while standing on the quantity and quality of the thigh muscles in adults with severe cerebral palsy: a cross-sectional study.

[Purpose] To observe the effect of daily standing, as indicated by gross motor function, on the quantity and quality of the thigh muscles in adults with severe cerebral palsy and to obtain data to determine an appropriate intervention that will improve their quality of life. [Participants and Methods] Thirty-three adults with severe cerebral palsy participated in the study. We assessed the gross motor function using the GMFM-66-IS.

Ilizarov technique for correction of the Shepherd's crook deformity: a report of two cases.

We report 2 patients with fibrous dysplasia who underwent correction, using the Ilizarov technique, of Shepherd's crook deformities and pathological fractures of the left femurs. A 12-year-old boy underwent an opening wedge osteotomy and a 48-degree gradual correction, whereas a 43-year-old woman underwent a 34-degree acute correction without osteotomy at the fracture site. Both patients could initiate early weight bearing.

Acute correction using focal dome osteotomy for deformity about knee joint.

Background: Correction of deformities about knee joint may prevent or delay the onset of osteoarthritis or mitigate its effects. Accurate correction of such deformities without production of secondary deformities depends on precise localization and quantification of the deformities.

Methods: We corrected deformities around the knee using acute correction with focal dome osteotomy in 21 segments (15 patients).

Deformity correction for vitamin D-resistant hypophosphatemic rickets of adults.

We performed correction for bowing deformity of the lower extremities due to vitamin D-resistant hypophosphatemic rickets of three adults, six segments. The operative method was gradual correction and lengthening using distraction osteogenesis by Ilizarov external fixator or Heidelberg external fixator. The orders of the corrections were simultaneous correction of the bilateral femur for one patient, simultaneous correction of the ipsilateral leg for one patient, and diagonal correction of the bilateral leg for one patient.